China’s worldview, its postulates and a reality check
08 Aug 2023 7 mins Download PDF
China’s worldview, its postulates and a reality check
China’s worldviews:
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- China’s growth is driven by a multitude of factors
- Acceleration by technology
- Economic strength
- Demographic potential
- Beijing’s one of the underlying principles include, ‘changes unseen in a century’, that lays emphasis on dominance in all areas of military security, technology, cultural and biological aspects.
- China’s main threat comes from the US
- US’s changed attitude to counter China from an earlier policy of ‘engagement and partial containment’ to an “all-out competition” with China to achieve global influence.
- New security partnerships like the QUAD and AUKUS
- China’s notion of ‘Polycentric competition and cooperation’, in which the influence of US has been on decline and China is displacing the US.
- China’s growth is driven by a multitude of factors
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For instance, the Iran-Saudi Arabia truce was brought about under the China’s initiative.
- China’s influence in the international organizations such the WHO has been growing along with its ability to have a decisive voice in various international standards setting bodies.
Reverses faced by China:
- China is facing reverses on the economic front due to,
- Mr. Xi’s orthodox version of communist philosophy that is distinguished from the market-oriented policy.
- Increased governmental control over the economic arena
- Restrictions imposed on the private firms
- The unprecedented three-year COVID-19 lockdown has pushed companies to adopt “China+1” strategy and also tarnished the image of China in the eyes of the world.
- China’s crackdown on major tech firms and Real-estate sectors have led to outflow of investors to other countries.
- China’s GDP growth has currently declined to 3%, far low figure for its healthy growth.
- Lack of employment among the youth
- Increasing dependent-ageing population in the demographic profile of the country.
- China’s violation in human rights records especially against Uighur Muslims in the western region of the Xinjiang province.
A new economic model with structural reforms that advocates increased wages, an alternative theory to modernity that enhances innovation and resolving the issue of Taiwan by arriving at a common ground shall enable China to address its reverses.
What are the strategies adopted by the US to counter China?
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- The Strategy of “Invest, Align and Complete”.
- Invest in foundations of strength – Competition, Innovation and Democracy in the US. For instance, the roll out of Innovation and competition Act.
- Align and operate with allies and partners to act based on common goal and common causes, with an intend to defend its interests and building vision for a common future of a ‘Rules-based order’.
- Prioritization of Strategic competition with China in its foreign policy.
- Collaboration, coordination and action with the regional groups and partnership groups.
- QUAD- to maintain free, rules-based order and protect maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.
- US held a summit with ASEAN, of which many of its members are in conflict over China’s competing claims over South China Sea.
- Defense budget allocations have been increased to modernize the military to effectively deter China.
- Adoption of a whole-of-government approach that combines diplomacy, economic leverage, information operations and military partnerships.
- The Strategy of “Invest, Align and Complete”.
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