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Discuss the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture?

Answer

Globalization refers to the growing interconnectedness among countries through trade, technology, and culture. In India, globalization has had both positive and negative effects on agriculture.

Positive impacts:

  • Farmers gained access to international markets, especially for cash crops and horticulture.

  • New technologies and modern farming practices were introduced.

  • Increased private investment in food processing and supply chains.

Negative impacts:

  • Small farmers suffered due to lack of competitiveness.

  • Price fluctuations in global markets led to income uncertainty.

  • Dependence on costly inputs like patented seeds increased.

Way forward:

  • Strengthen farmer cooperatives and market linkages.

  • Ensure fair pricing through MSP and subsidies.

  • Promote sustainable and climate-resilient farming.

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