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Current Affairs-Topics
India Ranks 176th in Global Nature Conservation Index 2024
|
India has ranked 176th in the Global Nature Conservation Index 2024, ranking 176th out of 180 countries. The index evaluates conservation efforts using four key pillars: land management, threats to biodiversity, capacity and governance, and future trends. |
About the Global Nature Conservation Index
- First-ever Nature Conservation Index launched in October 2024
- Developed by Goldman Sonnenfeldt School and BioDB.com
- Evaluates conservation efforts using four key pillars:
- Land management
- Threats to biodiversity
- Capacity and governance
- Future trends
- Uses 25 performance indicators based on World Bank and IUCN data
- Designed as unbiased tool to assess conservation challenges
- Helps governments and organizations enhance conservation policies
India's Performance Analysis
- Overall score: 45.5 out of 100, ranking 176th among 180 countries
Category-wise rankings:
-
- Land Management: 154th (score 42)
- Threat to Biodiversity: 177th (score 54)
- Capacity and Governance: 115th (score 60)
- Future Trends: 133rd (score 35)
- Among bottom five performers alongside Kiribati, Turkey, Iraq, and Micronesia
- Particularly poor performance in marine conservation
- Only 0.2% of national waterways protected
- No protection within Exclusive Economic Zone
Key Environmental Challenges
- 53% land conversion rate for urban, industrial, and agricultural use
- High pesticide usage and soil pollution concerns
- Sustainable nitrogen index at 0.77
Significant biodiversity threats:
-
- Loss of 23,300 sq. km tree cover (2001-2019)
- 67.5% marine species showing population decline
- 46.9% terrestrial species facing population decrease
- Fourth-largest illegal wildlife trader globally
- Annual illegal wildlife trade worth £15 billion
- Climate change impacts on alpine regions and coral reefs
Global Rankings and Future Prospects
Top Performing Countries:
- Luxembourg (70.8)
- Estonia (70.5)
- Denmark (69.0)
- Finland (66.9)
- United Kingdom (66.6)
Recommendations for Improvement:
- Strengthen enforcement of conservation laws
- Enhance international cooperation
- Secure funding for environmental initiatives
- Implement sustainable development practices
- Focus on marine conservation
- Address soil pollution
- Protect remaining forest cover
- Combat illegal wildlife trade
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