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Current Affairs-Topics
Anura Kumara Dissanayake: New President of Sri Lanka
Anura Kumara Dissanayake, 55, was sworn in as Sri Lanka's 9th President on September 23, 2024. He won a historic second round of counting, defeating incumbent Ranil Wickremesinghe and opposition leader Sajith Premadasa. |
Election Results and Inauguration
- Anura Kumara Dissanayake, 55, sworn in as Sri Lanka's 9th President on September 23, 2024
- Won in a historic second round of counting, a first for Sri Lankan presidential elections
- Defeated incumbent Ranil Wickremesinghe and opposition leader Sajith Premadasa
- Secured victory with 42.31% in the first round, winning the second round with transferred votes
- Inauguration held at the Presidential Secretariat, sworn in by Chief Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya
- Pledged to protect and uphold democracy, acknowledging the challenging times ahead
Political Background and Campaign Promises
- Leader of the Marxist-leaning Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) party
- Ran as head of the National People's Power coalition
- JVP has a controversial history, including armed insurrections in the 1970s and 1980s
- Rose to prominence during the 2022 "Aragalaya" (The Struggle) protests against the Rajapaksa regime
- Campaign focused on anti-corruption measures, increased welfare, and tax cuts
- Promised to address economic crisis and ease austerity measures imposed by previous government
- Vowed to create a "cleaner" political culture and commit to change
Economic Context and Challenges
- Sri Lanka emerging from its worst economic crisis in over seven decades
- Crisis led to shortages of essentials like food, medicine, and fuel in 2022
- Previous government negotiated an IMF bailout package, imposing austerity measures
- Dissanayake faces challenge of balancing campaign promises with IMF agreement
- Must address high taxes and reduced welfare expenditures affecting poor and middle class
- Pledged to dissolve parliament, where his party holds only 3 of 225 seats
International Relations and Reactions
- Received congratulations from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Expressed commitment to strengthening ties with India for regional benefit
- Chinese President Xi Jinping congratulated Dissanayake, expressing desire to deepen ties
- Xi hoped for further cooperation under China's Belt and Road initiative
- U.S. also extended congratulations to the new president
- Dissanayake's presidency marks a shift from traditional political dynasties in Sri Lanka
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