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Bangladesh's New Dawn: Yunus to Lead Interim Government

Bangladesh experienced political upheaval following the resignation of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the abolition of civil service quotas. Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus was appointed as interim government head.

Political Upheaval in Bangladesh

  • Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country amid mass protests
  • Protests began in early July, initially demanding abolition of quotas in civil service jobs
  • Movement expanded into broader anti-government protests
  • Over 400 people believed to have died in clashes between government forces and protesters
  • Bangladesh Army chief Gen Waker-uz-Zaman temporarily took control of the country
  • President Mohammed Shahabuddin dissolved the Parliament formed after January's election
  • Former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia released from years of house arrest

Muhammad Yunus Appointed as Interim Government Head

  • Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus named to lead Bangladesh's interim government
  • Announcement made by President Mohammed Shahabuddin's press secretary
  • Decision followed consultations with student leaders who spearheaded protests
  • Anti-Discrimination Student Movement demanded Yunus as interim government head
  • Yunus, currently in Paris for medical treatment, expressed honor at the trust placed in him
  • He called for free elections to ensure lasting peace in Bangladesh
  • Yunus dubbed the situation Bangladesh's "second liberation day"

Muhammad Yunus: Background and Achievements

  • 83-year-old economist known as the "banker to the poorest of the poor"
  • Founded Grameen Bank in 1983 to provide microloans to impoverished people
  • Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for pioneering microcredit
  • Grameen Bank's success led to similar microfinancing efforts globally
  • Faced over 100 criminal cases under Hasina's government, which he claimed were politically motivated
  • Forced out of Grameen Bank five years after receiving the Nobel Prize
  • Constantly hounded by Hasina's government and faced numerous attacks

Challenges and Expectations for the Interim Government

  • Yunus faces potential opposition from Jamaat-e-Islami and Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
  • Military consulted these parties regarding the formation of a caretaker regime
  • Interim government tasked with organizing free and fair elections
  • Yunus emphasized that lasting peace will only come through free elections
  • Concerns about attacks on minority communities, including Hindus and Ahmadiyyas
  • Reports of vandalism and looting of Hindu homes, temples, and businesses in various parts of Bangladesh
  • International community watching closely for signs of stability and democratic progress

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