Current Affairs-Topics

Bangladesh's Political Upheaval: PM Hasina Resigns

Sheikh Hasina, the 76th Prime Minister of Bangladesh, resigned and fled the country on August 6, 2024. The military chief announced an interim government, and protesters stormed her official residence and set fire to her Awami League party office.

Sheikh Hasina's Resignation and Departure

  • Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, 76, resigned and fled Bangladesh on August 6, 2024
  • Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman confirmed her resignation in a televised address
  • Hasina left Dhaka by helicopter, accompanied by her sister Rehana
  • Reports indicate she landed at Hindon Air Base in Ghaziabad, India
  • Speculation about her potential move to London or seeking asylum in the UK

Immediate Aftermath and Political Vacuum

  • Army chief announced the formation of an interim government
  • Protesters stormed Hasina's official residence, ransacking the building
  • Hasina's Awami League party office in Dhanmondi, Dhaka, was set on fire
  • Demonstrators destroyed statues of Hasina's father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
  • General Waker-Uz-Zaman engaged in talks with opposition parties and civil society members

Origins and Escalation of Protests

  • Protests began in July 2024 over a controversial job quota system
  • Initial student demonstrations evolved into broader anti-government uprising
  • Government's heavy-handed response included internet shutdown and social media bans
  • "Long March to Dhaka" organized by "Students Against Discrimination" movement
  • Clashes between protesters and security forces resulted in numerous deaths

Sheikh Hasina's Political Journey

  • Daughter of Bangladesh's founding father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
  • Survived 1975 military coup that killed most of her family
  • Spent six years in exile before returning to lead the Awami League party
  • First elected as Prime Minister in 1996
  • Served as Prime Minister for 15 consecutive years until her resignation

Controversies and Criticisms of Hasina's Rule

  • Accusations of increasing authoritarianism over time
  • Arrests and trials of opposition members viewed as politically motivated
  • Banning of opposition Jamaat-e-Islami party from elections in 2013
  • Allegations of mass arrests of opposition leaders before January 2024 elections
  • Contentious quota system for government jobs favoring freedom fighters' descendants

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