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Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill 2024: Key Reforms Unveiled

Banking Laws Amendment Bill passed in Lok Sabha. Now, Bank account holders can now nominate up to four individuals for their accounts, with two options: simultaneous or successive nominations. This aims to resolve inheritance complexities and reduce legal complications for legal heirs.

Nomination Flexibility and Inheritance Simplification

  • Recently, Banking Laws Amendment Bill passed in Lok Sabha.
  • Bill proposed by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
  • Bank account holders can now nominate up to four individuals for their accounts

Two nomination options available:

    • Simultaneous nomination: Nominees can be assigned specific percentage shares
    • Successive nomination: Nominees inherit in a predefined order
  • For safety lockers, only successive nominations will be permitted
  • Aims to resolve inheritance complexities, especially post-COVID-19 pandemic
  • Reduces potential legal complications for legal heirs
  • Makes fund distribution smoother and more transparent

Broader Banking Sector Perspectives

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlights banking sector robustness

Amendments cover five key Acts:

    • Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
    • Banking Regulation Act, 1949
    • State Bank of India Act, 1955
    • Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts of 1970 and 1980

Addresses concerns raised by opposition members:

    • Cybersecurity considerations
    • Simplified KYC processes
  • Acknowledges declining bank deposit share in household savings
  • Aims to make banking more customer-friendly and technologically adaptive

Governance and Regulatory Amendments

  • Redefining "substantial interest" for bank directorships
    • Threshold increased from ₹5 lakh to ₹2 crore
    • First update in nearly six decades
  • Increased director tenure in cooperative banks from 8 to 10 years
  • Allows directors of Central Cooperative Banks to serve on State Cooperative Bank boards
  • Provides banks greater autonomy in:
    • Deciding statutory auditor remuneration
    • Regulatory reporting deadlines
  • New reporting dates set to 15th and last day of every month
  • Focused on improving banking sector governance and consistency

Expert Recommendations

  • Legal experts suggest ensuring alignment between will legatees and nominees
  • Industry professionals recommend developing a standardized transmission process similar to securities market
  • Potential for creating unique identifiers to streamline inheritance claims

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