Current Affairs-Topics

DRDO Test Phase-II BMD System: A Leap in Missile Defense

The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) conducted a successful flight test on July 24, 2024, demonstrating the capability to intercept 5,000 km range ballistic missiles.

Successful Flight Test of Phase-II BMD System

  • Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) conducted a successful flight test of Phase-II BMD System on July 24, 2024
  • Test demonstrated capability to intercept 5,000 km range ballistic missiles
  • Target missile launched from LC-IV Dharma at 1620 hours
  • Interceptor missile (AD endo-atmospheric) launched from LC-III at ITR, Chandipur at 1624 hours
  • Test fully met all trial objectives
  • Performance monitored through various tracking instruments including radars, electro-optical systems, and telemetry stations

Technical Aspects and Capabilities

  • Phase-II system enhances India's defense against long-range ballistic missiles
  • Incorporates advanced technologies:
    • Long-range sensors
    • Low latency communication systems
    • Mission Control Centre
    • Advanced interceptor missiles
  • Two-stage, solid-propelled, ground-launched interceptor missile
  • Designed for endo to low exo-atmospheric interception
  • Integrates various indigenous technologies developed by DRDO laboratories
  • Part of a two-phase BMD program:
    • Phase I (completed): Intercepts missiles up to 2,000 km range
    • Phase II (current): Extends interception capability to 5,000 km range

Strategic Importance and Reactions

  • Strengthens India's national security against regional ballistic missile threats
  • Supports India's nuclear policy "No First Use"
  • Demonstrates indigenous capability in advanced defense technology
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised DRDO for showcasing India's BMD capabilities
  • Dr. Samir V Kamat, DRDO Chairman, congratulated the team for their efforts

DRDO's Role and Achievements

  • Established in 1958, DRDO has developed over 500 products
  • Notable developments include:
    • Missile systems like Agni and Prithvi
    • Tejas light combat aircraft
    • BrahMos missile (in collaboration with Russia)
  • Contributed to COVID-19 response with "Ventilator 2.0"
  • Focuses on cutting-edge areas like quantum computing and artificial intelligence
  • Encourages partnerships for developing advanced military technologies

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