Energy Transition Index 2025

The Energy Transition Index 2025, released by the World Economic Forum energy report, offers a critical view of how countries are progressing in shifting towards a sustainable, secure, and equitable energy future.

This year, India ranks 71st among 118 countries – a drop from 63rd in 2024 – despite notable achievements in renewable energy access, regulation, and infrastructure.

This ranking holds high importance in global energy performance rankings, especially as the world navigates a phase of sustainable energy transition to meet net-zero energy targets.

What is the Energy Transition Index?

The Energy Transition Index 2025 is a global benchmarking report that evaluates countries on their performance in energy systems across three key dimensions:

• Energy Security and Equity

• Environmental Sustainability

• Economic Growth and Development

It provides a country-wise energy transition score based on various energy sustainability metrics such as clean fuel accessibility, grid reliability improvements, and fossil fuel dependency reduction.

Global Overview: Who Tops the Chart?

According to the 2025 rankings:

• Sweden remains at the top, followed by Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Switzerland.

• China ranks 12th, showing strong progress in clean energy adoption and innovation.

• United States stands at 17th, with the highest performance in energy security and equity.

• Pakistan is ranked 101st, while Congo is at the bottom of the list.

These countries play a vital role in global clean energy investment and shaping the climate goals and energy shift.

India’s Performance: Progress and Setbacks

India’s fall to 71st position doesn’t reflect a lack of progress, but highlights areas that need urgent attention. The report acknowledges several improvements:

Areas of Progress:

• Expanded clean fuel accessibility, especially in rural and underserved areas.

• Energy policy and regulation have become more favorable, boosting low-carbon energy systems.

• Significant investments in renewable energy and energy infrastructure development.

• Reduction in energy intensity and methane emissions, improving energy efficiency.

Areas Needing Attention:

• High reliance on imported fossil fuels.

• Slow deployment of clean energy technologies in critical sectors.

• Gaps in rural grid reliability and financing mechanisms for long-term energy projects.

These factors have impacted India’s overall energy transition readiness.

Global Trends in Energy Transition

The World Economic Forum energy report highlights that 77 out of 118 countries have improved their scores in 2025. However, only 28% showed consistent advancement across energy security, sustainability, and equity.

Key Global Highlights:

• Energy transition challenges 2025 include geopolitical tensions, slow innovation rollout, and funding gaps.

• Strong national energy transformation plans are linked to better energy scores.

• Countries with clear policies and consistent global clean energy investment outperform others.

Why This Is Important for SSC Exams?

Understanding reports like the Energy Transition Index 2025 is essential for SSC aspirants as they are:

• Frequently asked in the General Awareness and Current Affairs sections.

• Relevant for topics under Environment, Economy, and International Reports.

• Linked to broader themes like climate change, sustainability, and global cooperation.

Expect questions such as:

• Who released the Energy Transition Index 2025?

• What is India’s rank in the 2025 Energy Transition Index?

• Which country topped the Index in 2025?

Final Thoughts

India’s position in the Energy Transition Index 2025 shows that while the country is making significant strides in renewable energy progress 2025, more consistent and scalable efforts are required.

The path to a sustainable energy transition involves addressing the challenges of policy implementation, investment mobilization, and technology deployment.

As the global push toward low-carbon energy systems continues, reports like this play a key role in evaluating national energy transformation goals and identifying areas of improvement.