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Current Affairs-Topics
India Becomes Top Buyer of Russian Oil, Surpassing China
India became the top buyer of Russian oil in July 2024, surpassing China. Russian crude made up 44% of India's overall imports, reaching 2.07 million barrels per day, up 4.2% from June and 12% year-over-year. |
Record Russian Oil Imports to India
- India overtook China as the largest importer of Russian oil in July 2024
- Russian crude made up 44% of India's overall imports, a new record
- Imports reached 2.07 million barrels per day (bpd), up 4.2% from June and 12% year-over-year
- ESPO Blend crude imports to India jumped to 188,000 bpd
Factors Driving India's Increased Russian Oil Purchases
- Western sanctions on Russia led to discounted oil prices
- Indian refiners capitalizing on these discounts to boost imports
- Shift in trade patterns since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022
- Increased imports helping to keep global prices stable and control inflation
- Indian refining source: "India's requirement for Russian oil is going to go up as long as there are no further tightening of sanctions"
China's Reduced Russian Oil Imports
- Chinese imports from Russia fell to 1.76 million bpd in July
- Decrease due to lower profit margins for Chinese refiners
- Tepid fuel demand in China, especially in the northeast
- Traditional ESPO Blend crude buyers in China reducing purchases
Impact on Global Oil Trade and India's Import Mix
- Changing flow of Russian ESPO Blend crude from China to South Asia
- Iraq remains India's second-largest oil supplier
- Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates follow as third and fourth largest suppliers
- Middle East's share of India's oil imports rose to 40% in July from 38% in June
- India's crude purchases from the Middle East increased by 4% in July
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