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India-Malaysia Harimau Shakti: Joint Military Exercise 2024

The India-Malaysia Harimau Shakti Joint Military Exercise 2024, held in Bentong Camp, Malaysia, aims to enhance joint military capabilities for counter-insurgency operations, implement United Nations Chapter VII Mandate, and develop inter-operability between armies.

Exercise Overview and Participation

  • 4th edition of India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise Harimau Shakti 2024
  • Venue: Bentong Camp, Pahang District, Malaysia
  • Duration: 2nd to 15th December 2024
  • Indian Contingent: 78 personnel from Mahar Regiment
  • Malaysian Contingent: 123 personnel from Royal Malaysian Regiment
  • Annual training event alternating between India and Malaysia
  • Last edition held in Umroi Cantonment, Meghalaya in November 2023

Exercise Objectives and Methodology Primary Aims:

  • Enhance joint military capability for counter-insurgency operations
  • Undertake operations in jungle terrain
  • Implement United Nations Chapter VII Mandate
  • Develop inter-operability between armies

Exercise Structure:

  • Two-phase operational approach

Phase 1: Cross-training

    • Lectures
    • Demonstrations
    • Jungle terrain drill practices

Phase 2: Simulated Exercise

    • Anti-MT Ambush
    • Harbour Occupation
    • Reconnaissance Patrol
    • Terrorist Area Attack Simulation

Bilateral Defence Cooperation Context Historical Diplomatic Relations:

  • Diplomatic relationship established in 1957
  • Upgraded to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in August 2024
  • Defence cooperation cornerstone: 1993 MoU on Defence Cooperation

Bilateral Military Exercises:

  • Harimau Shakti (Army)
  • Samudra Laksamana (Naval)
  • Udan Shakti (Air Force)

Key Exercise Significance:

  • Sharing best practices
  • Developing military camaraderie
  • Enhancing bilateral relations
  • Promoting global peace
  • Demonstrating multinational military collaboration

Theme for 2024: "Two nations, one mission: Ensuring global peace"

Exercise Outcomes:

  • Improved military interoperability
  • Enhanced tactical understanding
  • Strengthened diplomatic ties
  • Mutual skill development
  • Practical counter-insurgency training

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