India-Mauritania Forge Historic Diplomatic Ties in 2024

Indian President Droupadi Murmu visited Mauritania for the first time since 1960, marking a diplomatic milestone. The visit included a historic meeting with Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, signing key MoUs, and promoting bilateral relations.

Presidential Visit & Diplomatic Milestone

First-ever visit by an Indian President to Mauritania since its 1960 independence
Part of President Droupadi Murmu's three-nation African tour (Algeria, Mauritania, Malawi)
Historic meeting between President Murmu and Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Ceremonial welcome at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport

Key MoUs Signed

Foreign Ministry Consultations Agreement

- Promotes bilateral relations in common interest areas
- Facilitates exchange of opinions and research on foreign policy
- Includes sharing of archival documents

Diplomatic Cooperation

- Agreement between Sushma Swaraj Institute and Mauritanian Diplomatic Academy
- Exchange of diplomats and faculty members
- Visa exemption for diplomatic and official passport holders (90-day stay)

Cultural Exchange Programme (2024-2028)

- Focuses on music, dance, theatre, and art
- Promotes archaeological and museum cooperation
- Strengthens library and archives collaboration

Trade and Economic Relations

Bilateral trade in 2022-23: $378.24 million
Indian exports: $146.57 million
Indian imports: $231.68 million

Key Trade Areas:

India's exports: cereals, pharmaceuticals, plastic products, cotton
Mauritania's exports: iron, steel, copper, aluminum

Strategic Importance:

Mauritania's rich natural resources benefit India's growing industry
Potential collaboration in infrastructure, agriculture, and digital innovation
Enhanced cooperation opportunities in human resource development and education

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