Current Affairs-Topics

India-Mauritania Forge Historic Diplomatic Ties in 2024

Indian President Droupadi Murmu visited Mauritania for the first time since 1960, marking a diplomatic milestone. The visit included a historic meeting with Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, signing key MoUs, and promoting bilateral relations.

Presidential Visit & Diplomatic Milestone

  • First-ever visit by an Indian President to Mauritania since its 1960 independence
  • Part of President Droupadi Murmu's three-nation African tour (Algeria, Mauritania, Malawi)
  • Historic meeting between President Murmu and Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
  • Ceremonial welcome at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport

Key MoUs Signed

Foreign Ministry Consultations Agreement

    • Promotes bilateral relations in common interest areas
    • Facilitates exchange of opinions and research on foreign policy
    • Includes sharing of archival documents

Diplomatic Cooperation

    • Agreement between Sushma Swaraj Institute and Mauritanian Diplomatic Academy
    • Exchange of diplomats and faculty members
    • Visa exemption for diplomatic and official passport holders (90-day stay)

Cultural Exchange Programme (2024-2028)

    • Focuses on music, dance, theatre, and art
    • Promotes archaeological and museum cooperation
    • Strengthens library and archives collaboration

Trade and Economic Relations

  • Bilateral trade in 2022-23: $378.24 million
  • Indian exports: $146.57 million
  • Indian imports: $231.68 million

Key Trade Areas:

  • India's exports: cereals, pharmaceuticals, plastic products, cotton
  • Mauritania's exports: iron, steel, copper, aluminum

Strategic Importance:

  • Mauritania's rich natural resources benefit India's growing industry
  • Potential collaboration in infrastructure, agriculture, and digital innovation
  • Enhanced cooperation opportunities in human resource development and education

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