Current Affairs-Topics

India's Coffee Story: From Origin to Global Presence; Now the 7th Largest Coffee Producer in the World

India is the 7th largest coffee producer in the world, with exports reaching $1.29 billion in 2023-24, a significant increase from $719.42 million in 2020-21. The country primarily produces Arabica and Robusta varieties, exporting to markets such as Italy and Russia, while domestic consumption continues to rise, fueled by the growing café culture.

India has risen to become the world’s seventh-largest coffee producer, with exports reaching $1.29 billion in the 2023-24 fiscal year, nearly double the $719.42 million recorded in 2020-21.

Historical Origins and Development
Coffee was introduced to India in the 1600s when Sufi saint Baba Budan brought seven Mocha seeds to the Karnataka hills, sparking the cultivation of coffee in the region. This act laid the foundation for the growth of India’s coffee industry.

Current Production and Export Landscape

  • Production: India mainly produces Arabica and Robusta beans, with these two varieties making up about three-fourths of the country’s coffee output. In the first half of January 2025, over 9,300 tonnes were exported, with Italy, Belgium, and Russia being the top destinations.
  • Export Growth: The surge in exports is driven by the increasing global demand for India’s distinct coffee flavors, reflecting the country’s expanding influence in the global coffee market.
     

Domestic Coffee Consumption
India’s domestic coffee consumption has steadily risen from 84,000 tonnes in 2012 to 91,000 tonnes in 2023. This growth is fueled by the rise of café culture, higher disposable incomes, and a growing preference for coffee over tea, especially in urban and rural areas.

Regional Coffee Production Insights
India’s coffee is primarily cultivated in the biodiverse Western and Eastern Ghats, with Karnataka leading in production, contributing 248,020 metric tonnes in 2022-23. Kerala and Tamil Nadu also play significant roles in coffee cultivation. The shaded plantations in these regions are not only vital for the coffee industry but also help preserve the ecological balance of these biodiversity-rich areas.

Government Initiatives and Future Outlook
The Coffee Board of India has launched several initiatives to boost coffee production, including the Integrated Coffee Development Project (ICDP), which aims to improve yields, expand cultivation in non-traditional areas, and promote sustainability. These efforts are designed to enhance productivity and strengthen India’s competitive position in the global coffee market.

Global Coffee Production Rankings

  1. Brazil – The world’s largest coffee producer, accounting for around 37% of global supply.
  2. Vietnam – Second-largest, mainly producing Robusta coffee.
  3. Colombia – A major Arabica coffee producer, ranked third.
  4. Indonesia – Known for Robusta and specialty coffees.
  5. Honduras – Leading coffee producer in Central America.
  6. Mexico – A key exporter of Arabica coffee.
  7. India – Seventh-largest, producing both Arabica and Robusta varieties.

More Related Articles

Ray Dalio's Recession Warning

Ray Dalio, the founder of Bridgewater Associates, one of the largest hedge funds globally, has once more garnered notice with his ominous caution about the U.S. economic deceleration. During his

Google Search privacy concerns

More and more people are worried about their privacy on Google Search as they learn more about how their information is gathered, tracked, and stored. Here are the most important things about these

US Tariffs' Impact on Apple

The US tariffs' impact on Apple has been a major concern for the tech giant, particularly as trade tensions between the US and China have risen. As one of the biggest tech companies in the wo

Tesla’s 2025 Market Dominance

As we move closer to 2025, Tesla’s 2025 market share will continue to be a major talking point in the automotive sector.  Competition in the electric vehicle (EV) business is heating u

Global Naga Forum

The Free Movement Regime (FMR) and the Indo-Myanmar border barrier have come under fire from the Indian government, according to the Global Naga Forum (GNF). The rights and unity of the Naga pe

China-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations

Trade, defense, and strategic collaboration are just a few sectors where China-Pakistan diplomatic relations have flourished. One of the most crucial Asian geopolitical alliances is this cooper

Apple’s iPhone Production Shift in India

A huge shift in iPhone manufacturing has occurred in recent years, with tech giant Apple making iPhones in both China and India. Apple plans to move all US-sold iPhones to India by next year, m

Retaliatory Tariffs and International Trade Law

U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs and the Challenge to International Trade Law: A Wake-Up Call for India and the Global South. The global trade order has once again been rattled—this time by the U.S. r

Everything About DeepSeek Open-Source 2025

In the ever-evolving world of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek open-source 2025 is quickly becoming a hot topic. With its ambitious goal of making high-level AI tools more accessible, Chines

China Strikes Back at Donald Trump’s Tariffs

Donald Trump’s Tariffs Explained The world woke up to another tremor in the global economy as China responded sharply to Donald Trump’s tariffs, sending shockwaves through stock mar

Toppers

anil kumar
Akshay kuamr
geeta kumari
shubham