Jumping Spider New Species Discovered in Tamilnadu

A new jumping spider species, Carrhotus piperus, has been discovered in lower Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu. The species, named after its habitat on Piper nigrum plants, has unique characteristics such as prolateral protrusion and a beak-shaped embolus.

Discovery and Identification

New jumping spider species, Carrhotus piperus, discovered in lower Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu
Found during a 2016 survey in Thadiyankudisai, Dindigul
Research led by John Caleb T.D. (Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences) and M. Sampathkumar (ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources)
Taxonomic description published in the Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics
Increases known Carrhotus species count to 10 in India and 37 globally
Highlights the rich biodiversity of the Palani Hills region

Unique Characteristics and Habitat

Named Carrhotus piperus after its habitat on Piper nigrum (black pepper) plants
Found approximately two meters above ground level on pepper plants
Distinguishable features:
- Unique prolateral protrusion
- Beak-shaped embolus (part of reproductive structure)
These traits set it apart from other members of the Carrhotus genus
Specific epithet 'piperus' derived from the plant's generic name, reflecting its distinctive habitat
Belongs to the Salticidae family of jumping spiders

Significance and Jumping Spider Facts

Discovery emphasizes the need for continued biodiversity studies in India
Expands understanding of the Carrhotus genus and its ecosystem

Jumping spiders (Salticidae family) facts:

- Excellent vision, capable of seeing in color and detecting motion
- Can leap up to 50 times their body length using a unique hydraulic system
- Don't spin webs to catch prey; hunt actively instead
- Over 6,000 species of jumping spiders exist globally
- Many species display complex courtship behaviors and vibrant colors
- Found on every continent except Antarctica

Palani Hills: An eastward extension of the Western Ghats in southwestern Tamil Nadu

- Continuation of the Anaimalai Hills in Kerala state
- Terminates abruptly in steep slopes to the south

Top 5 World’s Biggest Aquariums in 2025

Aquariums are more than just marine exhibitions — they are educational and conservation hubs. In 2025, the World’s biggest aquariums not only draw global tourism but also highlight eng

India’s First Butterfly Sanctuary in Kerala

On June 18, 2025, the Kerala State Wildlife Board officially renamed the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary as the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary, making it the first butterfly sanctuary in India. This bold

10+ Tributaries of Brahmaputra River

The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers of South Asia. It begins its journey from the Chemayungdung Glacier in the Kailash range near Mansarovar Lake in Tibet. In Tibet, it is called the

AC Usage and Climate Change India

India is witnessing a massive surge in air conditioner (AC) usage. While the relief it provides during scorching summers is undeniable, the long-term implications on the climate are alarming.

Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya

The Himalayan Cryosphere is a vital component of the global climate system. Snow persistence refers to how long snow stays on the ground before melting, which is crucial for maintaining steady river

IMD Heatwave Alert for Delhi

Delhi is bracing itself for an intense heatwave this weekend as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a heatwave alert for April 25 and 26, 2025. The national capital is likely to

Blackbuck Population and Grassland Ecosystems

India's blackbuck population, once on the brink of extinction, has been a focal point of conservation efforts in recent years. As the world celebrates efforts toward wildlife protection, the bla

A Water Revolution Uplifting 200 Families

By ascending from the lowest council position to the highest, he serves as a testament to the tenacity of India's democratic system. Water is life in rural areas of India, where agriculture rema

North India Heatwave 2025: Early Warning Signs

It’s only April, and the North India heatwave 2025 has already gripped the region with extreme temperatures. From Delhi to Rajasthan, the rising mercury is pushing people indoors and putting

Naini Lake Water Levels Hit Record Low

We recorded a concerning drop in water levels, measuring just 4.7 feet—marking a five-year low. This alarming situation has raised serious concerns about water scarcity and environmental sus