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Kerala's Biodiversity Boost: New Flower Fly Species Found

Researchers from the Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL) of Christ College, Irinjalakuda, have discovered two new flower fly species in Kerala: Mesembrius bengalensis and M. quadrivittatus.

Discovery and Research Team

Two new flower fly species discovered in Kerala: Mesembrius bengalensis and M. quadrivittatus
Found by researchers from Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL) of Christ College, Irinjalakuda
Discovery locations: Kole wetlands and Vilagan Kunnu hillocks in Thrissur district
Findings published in ENTOMON journal
Research team:
- Athul Sankar C. (research scholar at SERL)
- Bijoy C. (Assistant Professor, Christ College)
- Shaji E.M. (Associate Professor, K.K.T.M Government College)

Flower Flies: Characteristics and Importance

Belong to the family Syrphidae, order Diptera
Known as flower flies due to frequent flower visits
Mimic bees or wasps to avoid predators
Important pollinators in ecosystems
Larvae serve as biological control agents and nutrient recyclers
59 species of flower flies previously known in Kerala
New discoveries increase the total to 61 species

Mesembrius bengalensis: Spotlight on a New Species

Common name: Bengal tiger beetle
Primarily found in South Asia
Distinctive shiny appearance for camouflage
Predatory insect, mainly feeding on smaller insects
Larvae known for digging holes to catch prey
Habitat includes forests and grasslands
Diurnal (active during the day)
Complex mating behaviors, though not fully understood
Conservation status unclear due to habitat loss

Significance of the Discovery and Future Research

Highlights the rich biodiversity of Kerala
Demonstrates ongoing entomological research in the region
Publication includes key characteristics and images for easy identification
Aids in understanding species distribution through public participation
Emphasizes the importance of wetlands and hillocks as habitats
Potential for further discoveries in unexplored areas
Implications for ecosystem health and pollination studies

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Current Affairs-Date

Current Affairs-Topics

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Current Affairs-Topics

Kerala's Biodiversity Boost: New Flower Fly Species Found

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