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Current Affairs-Topics
Kerala's Biodiversity Boost: New Flower Fly Species Found
|
Researchers from the Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL) of Christ College, Irinjalakuda, have discovered two new flower fly species in Kerala: Mesembrius bengalensis and M. quadrivittatus. |
Discovery and Research Team
- Two new flower fly species discovered in Kerala: Mesembrius bengalensis and M. quadrivittatus
- Found by researchers from Shadpada Entomology Research Lab (SERL) of Christ College, Irinjalakuda
- Discovery locations: Kole wetlands and Vilagan Kunnu hillocks in Thrissur district
- Findings published in ENTOMON journal
- Research team:
- Athul Sankar C. (research scholar at SERL)
- Bijoy C. (Assistant Professor, Christ College)
- Shaji E.M. (Associate Professor, K.K.T.M Government College)
Flower Flies: Characteristics and Importance
- Belong to the family Syrphidae, order Diptera
- Known as flower flies due to frequent flower visits
- Mimic bees or wasps to avoid predators
- Important pollinators in ecosystems
- Larvae serve as biological control agents and nutrient recyclers
- 59 species of flower flies previously known in Kerala
- New discoveries increase the total to 61 species
Mesembrius bengalensis: Spotlight on a New Species
- Common name: Bengal tiger beetle
- Primarily found in South Asia
- Distinctive shiny appearance for camouflage
- Predatory insect, mainly feeding on smaller insects
- Larvae known for digging holes to catch prey
- Habitat includes forests and grasslands
- Diurnal (active during the day)
- Complex mating behaviors, though not fully understood
- Conservation status unclear due to habitat loss
Significance of the Discovery and Future Research
- Highlights the rich biodiversity of Kerala
- Demonstrates ongoing entomological research in the region
- Publication includes key characteristics and images for easy identification
- Aids in understanding species distribution through public participation
- Emphasizes the importance of wetlands and hillocks as habitats
- Potential for further discoveries in unexplored areas
- Implications for ecosystem health and pollination studies
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