Current Affairs-Topics

Kerala Tops in Urban Governance Index (UGI) 2024

Kerala has secured the top position in the Urban Governance Index (UGI) 2024, with an overall score of 59.31%. This improvement is attributed to the inclusion of additional cities and key reforms.

Kerala's Performance in the Urban Governance Index (UGI) 2024

  • Kerala secures top position with an overall UGI score of 59.31%
  • Significant improvement from 2020 when Kerala ranked 4th with 48.77%
  • Progress attributed to inclusion of additional cities and key reforms
  • Excels in two key areas:

a) Empowered City Elected Representatives and Legislative Structure (18.63/30)

b) Fiscal Empowerment (23.22/30)

  • Average UGI score across India: 39.70%
  • Other top-ranking states: Odisha, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh
  • Bottom-ranking states: Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Chandigarh, and Punjab

Unique Features of Kerala's Urban Governance

  • One of four states requiring councillor participation in deliberative committees
  • Among nine states empowering local governments to introduce new taxes/charges
  • One of 13 states mandating public publication of budgets and accounts
  • Mayors authorized to write Annual Confidential Reports for Commissioners
  • Municipal laws require councillor participation in subject/standing committees
  • Adoption of new technologies to improve service delivery and city management

Areas of Excellence in Kerala's Governance Model

  • Strong fiscal empowerment, outperforming other states
  • Commitment to participatory governance through inclusive decision-making
  • Transparency in governance through public disclosure of financial information
  • Accountability measures, such as mayoral oversight of commissioners
  • Timely conduct of municipal elections, setting an example for other states
  • Effective local-level financial management

Challenges and Areas for Improvement

  • Ranked 20th in city administration empowerment, indicating room for improvement
  • Vacant positions in local government jobs affecting city management
  • Multiple agencies handling functions, reducing city governments' power
  • Need for strengthening the mayoral system to enhance decision-making capabilities
  • Potential for increasing autonomy of city administrations

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