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Current Affairs-Topics
Kerala Tops in Urban Governance Index (UGI) 2024
|
Kerala has secured the top position in the Urban Governance Index (UGI) 2024, with an overall score of 59.31%. This improvement is attributed to the inclusion of additional cities and key reforms. |
Kerala's Performance in the Urban Governance Index (UGI) 2024
- Kerala secures top position with an overall UGI score of 59.31%
- Significant improvement from 2020 when Kerala ranked 4th with 48.77%
- Progress attributed to inclusion of additional cities and key reforms
- Excels in two key areas:
a) Empowered City Elected Representatives and Legislative Structure (18.63/30)
b) Fiscal Empowerment (23.22/30)
- Average UGI score across India: 39.70%
- Other top-ranking states: Odisha, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh
- Bottom-ranking states: Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Chandigarh, and Punjab
Unique Features of Kerala's Urban Governance
- One of four states requiring councillor participation in deliberative committees
- Among nine states empowering local governments to introduce new taxes/charges
- One of 13 states mandating public publication of budgets and accounts
- Mayors authorized to write Annual Confidential Reports for Commissioners
- Municipal laws require councillor participation in subject/standing committees
- Adoption of new technologies to improve service delivery and city management
Areas of Excellence in Kerala's Governance Model
- Strong fiscal empowerment, outperforming other states
- Commitment to participatory governance through inclusive decision-making
- Transparency in governance through public disclosure of financial information
- Accountability measures, such as mayoral oversight of commissioners
- Timely conduct of municipal elections, setting an example for other states
- Effective local-level financial management
Challenges and Areas for Improvement
- Ranked 20th in city administration empowerment, indicating room for improvement
- Vacant positions in local government jobs affecting city management
- Multiple agencies handling functions, reducing city governments' power
- Need for strengthening the mayoral system to enhance decision-making capabilities
- Potential for increasing autonomy of city administrations
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