KP Sharma Oli become Nepal's Prime Minister for 4th time

Nepal's Prime Minister, KP Sharma Oli, has been appointed for the fourth time on July 14, 2024. He will lead a new coalition government, supported by the Nepali Congress party.

Political Transition in Nepal

KP Sharma Oli appointed as Nepal’s Prime Minister for the fourth time on July 14, 2024
Replaces former PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' who lost a vote of no confidence
Oli to lead a new coalition government
Swearing-in ceremony scheduled for July 15 at Shital Niwas, Rashtrapati Bhawan

Coalition Formation and Support

Oli's appointment based on Article 76(2) of the Nepalese constitution
New coalition supported by Nepali Congress party, led by Sher Bahadur Deuba
Oli submitted support letters with signatures from 165 members of the 275-member House
Breakdown of support:
- 77 members from CPI-UML (Oli's party)
- 88 members from Nepali Congress party
Smaller parties likely to join the government:
- Rastriya Prajatantra Party
- Janata Samajwadi Party Nepal
- Lokatantrik Samajwadi Party
- Janamat Party
- Nagarik Unmukti Party

KP Sharma Oli's Political Background

Born on February 22, 1952
Chairman of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (CPI-UML)
Previous terms as Prime Minister:
- October 2015 to August 2016
- February 2018 to July 2021
- May to July 2021 (controversial appointment)
Known for pro-China stance
Took a harsh stance against India during the 2015 border blockade
Strengthened ties with Beijing during previous terms
Published an updated map claiming parts of Uttarakhand as Nepal's territory

Challenges and Future Outlook

Faces challenge of providing political stability to Nepal
Country has seen 13 governments since the abolition of monarchy in 2008
Seven-point agreement signed with Nepali Congress for power-sharing
- Oli to lead government for the next 18 months
Must secure vote of confidence within 30 days, requiring minimum 138 votes
Needs to address:
- Political instability
- Economic challenges
- Balancing relations with India and China

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