Modi Doctrine on Terrorism

The Modi doctrine on terrorism marks a strong, strategic shift in India’s defense and foreign policy.

For SSC aspirants, this is a highly expected current affairs topic that reflects India’s evolving stand on national security and cross-border threats.

Knowing the facts, context, and key actions under this doctrine will help you in general awareness, current affairs MCQs, essays, and interview discussions.

What Is the Modi Doctrine on Terrorism?

The Modi doctrine on terrorism refers to India’s firm, fearless, and proactive strategy against terrorism, adopted under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership. It emphasizes:

• Swift and strong retaliation to terror attacks

• No compromise on sovereignty

• Holding both terrorists and their sponsors accountable

This approach is now at the core of India’s counter-terrorism strategy, especially after landmark operations like Surgical Strikes (2016), Balakot Airstrikes (2019), and the recent Operation Sindoor (2025).

The Three Pillars of the Modi Doctrine on Terrorism

Decisive Retaliation on India’s Terms

India will respond to any terrorist activity strongly and swiftly. This reflects a decisive Indian military response without waiting for international approval. It ensures that every attack will be met with equal or greater force—an essential part of the Modi doctrine on terrorism.

Zero Tolerance for Nuclear Blackmail

India will not be intimidated by nuclear threats from neighboring countries. PM Modi’s anti-terror stance is clear:

"Terrorism cannot hide behind nuclear rhetoric."

No Distinction Between Terrorists and Their Sponsors

According to the Modi doctrine on terrorism, those who finance, train, or support terrorists will face the same consequences as the attackers themselves. This blurs the line between direct perpetrators and enablers.

Operation Sindoor Policy: The New Normal

Operation Sindoor is the latest and boldest operation launched by India after the Pahalgam terror attack in 2025. Under the Operation Sindoor policy, India sent a strong message globally:

“Barbarism will be met with calibrated force.”

This operation is a prime example of the Modi doctrine on terrorism in action. It solidified the Modi government's national security strategy and clearly stated that there is no tolerance for terror in India anymore.

Key actions under Operation Sindoor include:

• Military strikes on terror bases

• Suspension of Indus Waters Treaty

• Cancellation of bilateral trade and visas

• The closing of the Attari-Wagah border

Modi's Foreign Policy on Terrorism and Pakistan

The Modi foreign policy on Pakistan has shifted significantly. India no longer follows a “talks and terror can go together” approach. The message is loud and clear:

“Terror and trade cannot go together.”

This decisive stance has become a part of the India vs. cross-border terrorism strategy. It is widely appreciated by both citizens and the international community as part of the wider Modi doctrine on terrorism.

Surgical Strikes Under Modi: Beginning of a New Era

Back in 2016, surgical strikes under Modi were a turning point that introduced the world to India’s bold new anti-terror response. It was the first major display of the Modi doctrine on terrorism, sending a message that India will strike first and strike hard when provoked.

India’s War on Terror 2025: What It Means Today

As of 2025, India’s war on terror is no longer reactive. It is proactive, structured, and driven by real-time intelligence. The doctrine employs

• Military strikes

• Diplomatic isolation

• Economic sanctions

The Modi doctrine on terrorism ensures that India will use every tool available to neutralize threats. It is not just about defense—it is a full-fledged national security and foreign policy strategy.

Final Thoughts

The Modi doctrine on terrorism is not just about defense — it’s about sending a global message that India’s counter-terrorism strategy is uncompromising. From PM Modi’s anti-terror stance to Operation Sindoor policy and surgical strikes under Modi, this doctrine represents a new India.

For SSC students, understanding the Modi doctrine on terrorism is vital. It highlights India’s transformation from a passive observer to a decisive actor in India vs. cross-border terrorism.

With the evolving Modi government national security roadmap and stronger resolve in India’s war on terror in 2025, this doctrine will shape India’s future responses and diplomatic equations.