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Current Affairs-Topics
Newcastle Disease: Brazil Declares Animal Health Emergency
Brazil's agriculture ministry declared an animal health emergency in Rio Grande do Sul state due to a newcastle disease detected on a poultry farm. |
Outbreak and Emergency Declaration
- Brazil's agriculture ministry declared an animal health emergency in Rio Grande do Sul state
- Newcastle disease detected on a poultry farm in the state
- Approximately 7,000 birds died on the farm
- Remaining 7,000 birds culled to comply with health protocols
- First confirmed case since 2006, when subsistence birds were affected in Amazonas, Mato Grosso, and Rio Grande do Sul
Newcastle Disease Overview
- Viral disease affecting domestic and wild birds
- Caused by paramyxovirus
- Affects birds' respiratory, nervous, and digestive systems
- Highly contagious, spreads through direct contact with infected birds and contaminated materials
- Symptoms include loss of appetite, coughing, and discolored wattles
- No treatment available; prevention relies on vaccination and biosecurity measures
- Reporting cases is mandatory under World Organisation for Animal Health guidelines
Economic Impact and Trade Restrictions
- Brazil, the world's top chicken exporter, voluntarily halted poultry exports to some countries
- Temporary export restrictions could affect 50,000 to 60,000 metric tons of Brazilian poultry exports
- Brazil typically produces 1.2 million tons and exports 430,000 tons of poultry products monthly
- Restrictions range from all Brazilian poultry exports to products only from Rio Grande do Sul
- 44 nations affected, including China, Argentina, European Union, Japan, and Saudi Arabia
- Rio Grande do Sul accounts for 15% of Brazilian poultry production and exports
- Saudi Arabia suspended poultry imports from Rio Grande do Sul
- Japan limited restrictions to a 50-kilometer radius around the outbreak area
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