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Ratapani: India's 57th Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh

The Ratapani Tiger Reserve becomes 57th Tiger reserve of India. Located in Vindhyan hills Madhya Pradesh, is home to around 40 tigers and a rich biodiversity of 35+ mammal, 33 reptile, 14 fish, 10 amphibian, and 104 butterfly species.

Tiger Reserve Details and Geographical Significance

  • Ratapani Tiger Reserve located in Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh
  • Total area: 1,271.4 sq km
  • Core area: 763.8 sq km
  • 8th Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh
  • Situated in Vindhyan hills
  • Forest type: Dry and moist deciduous
  • 55% area covered by teak forests
  • Home to approximately 40 tigers

Rich biodiversity including:

    • 35+ mammal species
    • 33 reptile species
    • 14 fish species
    • 10 amphibian species
    • 104 butterfly species

Conservation and Project Tiger Initiatives

  • Project Tiger launched in 1973 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme

Objectives:

    • Maintain viable tiger population
    • Preserve biological heritage
    • Protect ecological values
  • National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) established in 2005
  • Statutory body under Wildlife Protection Act 1972

Tiger population growth statistics:

    • 2014: 2,226 tigers
    • 2018: 2,967 tigers
    • 2022: 3,682 tigers
  • Annual population growth rate: 6%

Government and Political Perspective

  • Notified by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav
  • Announced on social media platform 'X'
  • Supported by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
  • Part of broader wildlife conservation strategy
  • Balancing economic progress with environmental protection
  • Highlights India's commitment to nature conservation
  • Promotes eco-tourism and community engagement

Preserves historical monuments like:

    • Bhimbetka Rock Shelters (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
    • Ginnourgarh Fort
    • Ratapani Dam

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