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Current Affairs-Topics
Ratapani: India's 57th Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh
The Ratapani Tiger Reserve becomes 57th Tiger reserve of India. Located in Vindhyan hills Madhya Pradesh, is home to around 40 tigers and a rich biodiversity of 35+ mammal, 33 reptile, 14 fish, 10 amphibian, and 104 butterfly species. |
Tiger Reserve Details and Geographical Significance
- Ratapani Tiger Reserve located in Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh
- Total area: 1,271.4 sq km
- Core area: 763.8 sq km
- 8th Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh
- Situated in Vindhyan hills
- Forest type: Dry and moist deciduous
- 55% area covered by teak forests
- Home to approximately 40 tigers
Rich biodiversity including:
-
- 35+ mammal species
- 33 reptile species
- 14 fish species
- 10 amphibian species
- 104 butterfly species
Conservation and Project Tiger Initiatives
- Project Tiger launched in 1973 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme
Objectives:
-
- Maintain viable tiger population
- Preserve biological heritage
- Protect ecological values
- National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) established in 2005
- Statutory body under Wildlife Protection Act 1972
Tiger population growth statistics:
-
- 2014: 2,226 tigers
- 2018: 2,967 tigers
- 2022: 3,682 tigers
- Annual population growth rate: 6%
Government and Political Perspective
- Notified by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav
- Announced on social media platform 'X'
- Supported by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Part of broader wildlife conservation strategy
- Balancing economic progress with environmental protection
- Highlights India's commitment to nature conservation
- Promotes eco-tourism and community engagement
Preserves historical monuments like:
-
- Bhimbetka Rock Shelters (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Ginnourgarh Fort
- Ratapani Dam
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