Ratapani: India's 57th Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh

The Ratapani Tiger Reserve becomes 57^th Tiger reserve of India. Located in Vindhyan hills Madhya Pradesh, is home to around 40 tigers and a rich biodiversity of 35+ mammal, 33 reptile, 14 fish, 10 amphibian, and 104 butterfly species.

Tiger Reserve Details and Geographical Significance

Ratapani Tiger Reserve located in Raisen and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh
Total area: 1,271.4 sq km
Core area: 763.8 sq km
8th Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh
Situated in Vindhyan hills
Forest type: Dry and moist deciduous
55% area covered by teak forests
Home to approximately 40 tigers

Rich biodiversity including:

- 35+ mammal species
- 33 reptile species
- 14 fish species
- 10 amphibian species
- 104 butterfly species

Conservation and Project Tiger Initiatives

Project Tiger launched in 1973 as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme

Objectives:

- Maintain viable tiger population
- Preserve biological heritage
- Protect ecological values
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) established in 2005
Statutory body under Wildlife Protection Act 1972

Tiger population growth statistics:

- 2014: 2,226 tigers
- 2018: 2,967 tigers
- 2022: 3,682 tigers
Annual population growth rate: 6%

Government and Political Perspective

Notified by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav
Announced on social media platform 'X'
Supported by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Part of broader wildlife conservation strategy
Balancing economic progress with environmental protection
Highlights India's commitment to nature conservation
Promotes eco-tourism and community engagement

Preserves historical monuments like:

- Bhimbetka Rock Shelters (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Ginnourgarh Fort
- Ratapani Dam

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