RBI’s New Committee for Bank Licensing

On January 20, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) established a new Standing External Advisory Committee (SEAC) to evaluate applications for Universal Banks and Small Finance Banks (SFBs). This committee is chaired by former RBI Deputy Governor M. K. Jain and comprises five members.

Committee Composition and Tenure

The SEAC includes:

• M. K. Jain: Chairperson and former Deputy Governor, RBI.

• Revathy Iyer: Director, Central Board, RBI.

• Parvathy V. Sundaram: Former Executive Director, RBI.

• Hemant G. Contractor: Former Managing Director of the State Bank of India and former Chairman of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority.

• N. S. Kannan: Former Managing Director and CEO of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance.

The committee’s tenure is set for three years, with secretarial support provided by the RBI’s Department of Regulation.

Background and Evolution

• This initiative follows the precedent set in March 2021, when the RBI formed a similar committee led by former Deputy Governor Shyamala Gopinath.

• The SEAC’s role is to assess applications for Universal Banks and SFBs, ensuring applicants meet the necessary criteria.

• Notably, applications from existing SFBs seeking Universal Bank licenses may bypass this vetting process, as their credentials were previously evaluated during their initial licensing.

Current Applications Under Review

The RBI is currently reviewing applications from:

• Annapurna Finance: Seeking a Universal Bank license.

• AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB): Applied for a Universal Bank license.

• Fino Payments Bank: Applied for an SFB license.

• VFS Capital: Applied for an SFB license.

Implications for the Banking Sector

• The formation of this committee underscores the RBI’s commitment to a structured and transparent approach in expanding India’s banking sector.

• By appointing seasoned professionals to the SEAC, the RBI aims to ensure that new entrants meet stringent standards, thereby maintaining the stability and integrity of the financial system.

• This move is anticipated to foster greater financial inclusion and enhance the quality of banking services across the nation.

Final Thoughts

The establishment of the Standing External Advisory Committee (SEAC) by the Reserve Bank of India marks a significant step toward strengthening the regulatory framework for licensing Universal and Small Finance Banks.

By bringing together a panel of seasoned experts led by former Deputy Governor M. K. Jain, the RBI reinforces its commitment to transparency, due diligence, and high standards in bank licensing.

As the financial sector continues to evolve, this initiative not only ensures a robust selection process for new banking entities but also supports broader goals of financial inclusion and systemic stability in India’s dynamic banking landscape.