Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report has once again exposed the growing gap in India’s urban cleanliness and sanitation management. Conducted under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), this annual Clean India survey evaluates more than 4,000 Indian cities on various cleanliness parameters.

For SSC aspirants, the Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report is an essential topic in current affairs, as it provides insights into urban sanitation in India, government initiatives, and the overall performance of cities in maintaining hygiene standards.

Background – What is the Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report by MoHUA?

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report is part of the Swachh Bharat Mission, a flagship programme to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and sustainability in urban areas. The Cleanliness Survey by MoHUA aims to create a spirit of competition among Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) to improve city cleanliness ranking and waste management practices.

Cities are evaluated based on:

• Solid waste management efficiency

• Citizen feedback and participation

• Innovation and best practices

• Sanitation and hygiene levels

This survey acts as a benchmark for urban cleanliness in India in 2025, helping cities identify gaps and improve civic infrastructure.

Top 10 Dirtiest Cities in India 2025

According to the Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report, the following cities performed the worst in cleanliness rankings:

This Dirtiest Cities List 2025 reveals that even major metros like Delhi, Chennai, and Bengaluru have lagged behind smaller cities in the Swachh Survekshan 2025 rankings.

Big Metros Underperform – Why Madurai Ranked Dirtiest City

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report shows that several big cities are struggling to manage their solid waste systems effectively.

• Madurai, ranked first in the 2025 list of the dirtiest cities in India, suffers from poor waste segregation and management.

• Bengaluru and Chennai face challenges from unregulated waste disposal and waterlogging.

• Delhi continues to face issues with overflowing landfills and untreated sewage.

The factors affecting city cleanliness rankings in India include unplanned urban growth, lack of awareness, and weak enforcement of sanitation laws.

Cleanest Cities India – Indore, Surat, and Navi Mumbai Lead the Way

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report highlights how smaller cities like Indore, Surat, and Navi Mumbai have maintained their top positions in the cleanest cities in the India category.

These cities have consistently ranked high in the Swachh Survekshan 2025 results due to:

• Door-to-door garbage collection

• Waste segregation at source

• Composting and recycling programs

• Citizen participation and awareness drives

Their success in the Clean City Competition India demonstrates that community participation and strong civic planning are crucial for achieving sustainable cleanliness.

Reasons Behind Poor Rankings in Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report identifies several causes for poor performance among India’s major metropolitan areas:

1. Unplanned Urban Growth – Expansion without adequate sanitation infrastructure.

2. Lack of Civic Awareness – Limited public involvement in cleanliness efforts.

3. Inadequate Waste Segregation – Mixing of dry and wet waste at the household level.

4. Weak Enforcement – Poor monitoring and implementation of waste management rules.

5. Neglected Landfills and Drains – Overflowing garbage sites and blocked sewage systems.

These problems underline the urgent need for better waste segregation and management across all major cities.

Government Initiatives and the Way Forward

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report encourages urban bodies to adopt modern methods of waste management in India and improve their city hygiene ratings by 2025. Under Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0, the government has planned:

• Establishment of modern waste treatment plants

• Implementation of smart technology for real-time waste tracking

• Strengthening municipal monitoring systems

• Conducting public awareness campaigns

These government initiatives for waste management in 2025 are designed to enhance cleanliness and environmental sustainability across Indian cities.

Key Facts for SSC Aspirants

From an exam perspective, the Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report is significant for SSC, UPSC, and State PCS aspirants.

Important facts include:

• Organized by: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)

• Part of: Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)

• Objective: Improve cleanliness and waste management in cities

• Dirtiest City: Madurai

• Cleanest Cities: Indore, Surat, Navi Mumbai

• Survey Coverage: Over 4,000 Urban Local Bodies

• Parameters: Solid waste management, sanitation, innovation, citizen feedback

FAQs – Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report

Q1. What is the Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report by MoHUA?

• It is an annual cleanliness survey by the Government of India to assess urban hygiene, sanitation, and waste management practices.

Q2. Which city will be the dirtiest in India in 2025?

• According to the Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report, Madurai was ranked the dirtiest city.

Q3. How does Swachh Survekshan 2025 measure cleanliness?

• It uses key indicators like solid waste management, citizen participation, and innovation in sanitation.

Q4. Why did big metros fail in the Swachh Survekshan 2025 survey?

• Due to rapid urbanisation, weak infrastructure, and lack of waste segregation at source.

Q5. What steps can improve cleanliness ranking under Swachh Survekshan?

• Encouraging citizen participation, strengthening waste segregation systems, and implementing smart waste tracking.

Final Thoughts

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report, released under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), highlights India’s growing urban cleanliness challenges. The survey ranked over 4,000 cities based on sanitation, waste management, and citizen participation.

According to the report, Madurai topped the list of the dirtiest cities, followed by Ludhiana, Chennai, Ranchi, and Bengaluru, while Indore, Surat, and Navi Mumbai remained the cleanest cities in India. The findings emphasise issues like unplanned urban growth, poor waste segregation, and weak enforcement of sanitation laws.

The government now plans to strengthen waste management systems and use smart technologies to ensure sustainable and cleaner cities across India.