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Current Affairs-Topics
UP Tightens Anti-Conversion Law: Key Changes and Impact
|
The Uttar Pradesh government has tightened the Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, in response to criticism of the law for being unclear and ineffective. |
Background and Rationale
- Uttar Pradesh government introduced changes to the Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021 in July 2024
- Original 2021 Act aimed to stop forced religious conversions
- Criticism of the original law for being unclear and ineffective
- Concerns about illegal conversions, especially among vulnerable groups
- Government cites inadequate protection for minors, women, and SC/ST communities
- Initiative taken by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath to curb 'love jihad'
Key Amendments and Stricter Provisions
- Expanded FIR Filing: Now "any person" can file an FIR, not just the "aggrieved person"
- Stringent Bail Conditions: Accused must prove innocence and show they won't reoffend
Increased Punishments:
-
- Maximum punishment increased from 10 years to life imprisonment
- Higher fines, especially for offenses involving vulnerable individuals
- New penalties for financial dealings with foreign entities related to illegal conversion
- Jurisdiction: Cases to be heard only by Sessions Court or higher
- Non-bailable Offenses: All crimes under the amended Act made non-bailable
- Specific Offenses: Threatening, attacking, marrying, promising to marry, conspiring, or trafficking with intent to convert classified as most serious category
Implications, Potential Impact & Criticism
- Possible adoption of similar laws in other BJP-ruled states
- Likely legal challenges from NGOs and legal experts
- Potential Supreme Court scrutiny on constitutionality and enforcement
- Debate intensification on anti-conversion laws in India
- Criticism from opposition parties focusing on other issues like employment and inflation
- Azad Samaj Party MP Chandrashekhar's statement on failure of government priorities such as provide shelter, food, housing, good education and good health.
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