US Gaza Peace Plan 2025

The Gaza Peace Plan has emerged as one of the most significant developments in the Middle East in 2025. Unveiled by the US President under the title “Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict”, the 20-point initiative aims to stabilize the region, disarm Hamas, and rebuild the Gaza Strip.

The Gaza Peace Plan carries crucial implications not only for Israel and Palestine, but also for regional stability and India's strategic interests.

Key Highlights of the Gaza Peace Plan

Disarmament and Surrender of Hamas

• The core goal of the Gaza Peace Plan is the complete disarmament of Hamas, making Gaza a terror-free zone.

• Hamas members will be offered amnesty if they choose peaceful coexistence or safe passage to countries like Jordan, Egypt, Qatar, and Iran.

• Importantly, there will be no forced eviction of Gaza residents. This Hamas disarmament proposal is central to ensuring lasting peace in the region.

International Security Force (ISF)

• The Gaza Peace Plan proposes deploying a temporary Gaza international security force to train the Palestinian police and maintain law and order.

• Simultaneously, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) will withdraw in phases, retaining only a security perimeter as a buffer until threats are neutralized.

• This step aims to maintain security while transitioning Gaza to civilian governance.

New Governance Structure

• To manage the territory temporarily, Gaza will be governed by a technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee, overseen by an international Board of Peace, chaired by former President Donald Trump.

• This governance model ensures impartial administration and smooth implementation of the US Gaza Peace Plan.

Humanitarian Aid and Hostage Exchange

• A crucial element of the Gaza Peace Plan is the immediate surge in humanitarian assistance.

• The humanitarian aid and rebuilding Gaza Strip initiative aims to reconstruct infrastructure, hospitals, schools, and essential services.

• Additionally, a hostage-prisoner swap with Israel and Hamas is outlined, where all hostages will be returned within 72 hours of Israel’s acceptance in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.

Regional Guarantees

• The Gaza Peace Plan has received backing from key Arab nations, including Qatar, Jordan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan. Their support provides regional guarantees, enhancing the credibility and enforcement of the plan.

• Arab nations support the Gaza Peace Plan initiatives, making the plan more acceptable to local populations and international stakeholders.

Historical Context of the Gaza Conflict

Understanding the Gaza Peace Plan requires a brief historical overview:

• Balfour Declaration (1917): Britain supported the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, heightening tensions between Jews and Arabs.

• Creation of Israel (1948): Following the UN’s 1947 partition plan, Israel declared independence. Arab nations rejected the plan, leading to multiple wars.

1967 Middle East War: Israel gained control of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem, displacing about a million Palestinians.

• Yom Kippur War (1973) & Camp David Accords (1978): Egypt became the first Arab country to recognize Israel, leading to partial regional stability.

Strategic Importance of Gaza

The Gaza Strip, measuring about 41 km in length and 10 km in width along the Mediterranean Sea, is densely populated and strategically significant. It borders Israel to the north and east and Egypt to the southwest. The territory remains central to the Israel-Hamas war, the peace deal in Gaza, and ongoing discussions around Middle East peace.

Current Humanitarian Situation

The United Nations has declared a famine in Gaza due to the escalation in the Gaza conflict, displacement, and severe restrictions on food and medical supplies. The Gaza ceasefire proposed under the Gaza Peace Plan is intended to immediately address these humanitarian challenges while laying the groundwork for sustainable peace.

Implications for SSC Aspirants

For SSC exam preparation, the Gaza Peace Plan represents a critical current affairs topic, encompassing:

• International relations and diplomacy

• Counter-terrorism and security studies

• Humanitarian aid and development

• India’s strategic and regional interests

Understanding this plan helps aspirants connect the US Gaza Peace Plan with broader topics, such as Israel-Palestine peace talks, Hamas disarmament proposals, and Gaza reconstruction aid, all of which are highly relevant for General Studies papers.

Final Thoughts

The Gaza Peace Plan is a 20-point initiative by the US President to stabilize Gaza, disarm Hamas, and rebuild infrastructure. It offers amnesty or safe passage to Hamas members choosing peaceful coexistence. A temporary International Security Force will train local police while the Israeli Defense Forces maintain a limited security perimeter.

The plan introduces a temporary technocratic governance structure overseen by an international Board of Peace and prioritizes humanitarian aid, reconstruction, and a hostage-prisoner swap between Israel and Hamas.

Supported by Arab nations like Qatar, Jordan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan, the Gaza Peace Plan aims to ensure regional stability, security, and long-term development in the Gaza region.