Vinetra: India's Advanced Submarine Escape Training Facility

India has commissioned the Vinetra submarine escape training facility, designed to improve escape capabilities for Kalvari-class submarine crews. The facility, constructed by M/s L&T Defence, features a five-meter escape tower and a diving basin.

Vinetra: The New Submarine Escape Training Facility

Commissioned on September 13, 2024, at INS Satavahana, Visakhapatnam
Inaugurated by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command
Named "Vinetra," meaning "Trainer" in Sanskrit
Designed to enhance escape capabilities for crew of Kalvari-class submarines
Features a five-meter escape tower integrated with a diving basin
Provides both basic and refresher training for submarine crews
Developed indigenously, aligning with the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative
Constructed by M/s L&T Defence as a turnkey project

Significance and Impact of Vinetra

Reinforces operational readiness and safety protocols for the Indian Navy
Builds confidence among submariners for handling underwater emergencies
Enhances overall submarine crew training infrastructure
Supports India's focus on self-reliance in defence capabilities
Ensures proficiency in escape procedures for Kalvari-class submarine crews
Marks a significant step in improving submarine safety measures
Demonstrates India's commitment to advanced naval training facilities

Kalvari-Class Submarines and Project 75

Kalvari-class submarines are diesel-electric attack submarines
Based on the French Scorpène-class design
Part of Project 75 of the Indian Navy
Six submarines planned under a $3.75 billion deal with France (2005)
Technology transfer from Naval Group (formerly DCNS)
Construction by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai
Capabilities include anti-ship warfare, anti-submarine warfare, and intelligence gathering
Five submarines already inducted: INS Kalvari, Khanderi, Karanj, Vela, and Vagir
Sixth submarine, INS Vaghsheer, currently undergoing sea trials

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