Current Affairs-Topics

Von der Leyen Secures Second Term as EU Commission President

Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected as European Commission President, secure 401 votes in favor, 284 against in secret ballot. She pledged to create a "true European Defence Union" and set a 90% emissions reduction target by 2040.

Re-election and Voting Process

  • Ursula von der Leyen re-elected as European Commission President
  • Secured 401 votes in favor, 284 against in secret ballot
  • Needed 360 votes for majority in 719-member European Parliament
  • Second five-year term as Commission President
  • Re-election ensures leadership continuity for the 27-nation bloc
  • Described victory as triumph for "pro-European, pro-Ukraine, and pro-rule of law" lawmakers

Key Policy Commitments and Priorities

  • Focus on prosperity, security, defense, and democracy
  • Pledged to create a "true European Defence Union"
  • Proposed 90% emissions reduction target by 2040
  • Promised new measures to help European industries stay competitive
  • Committed to addressing housing shortages across Europe
  • Pledged to appoint a commissioner for the Mediterranean region
  • Vowed to strengthen EU economy, police, and border agencies
  • Emphasized tackling migration issues
  • Promised to address climate change while supporting farmers
  • Pledged continued support for Ukraine

Political Support and Opposition

  • Backed by core coalition of centre-right, centre-left, and liberal groups
  • Greens joined the alliance after commitments on climate initiatives and social policies
  • Italy's far-right party voted against, disagreeing with the re-election process
  • Criticized Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán's visit to Russia as "appeasement mission"
  • Promised "no structured cooperation" with far-right groups
  • Faced opposition from some right-wing and eurosceptic parties

Challenges and Achievements

  • Led EU through Brexit, COVID-19 pandemic, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine
  • Championed the Green Deal for climate neutrality by 2050
  • Faced criticism over lack of transparency in COVID-19 vaccine negotiations
  • Emphasized need to address global economic competition and climate change
  • Highlighted importance of reducing EU dependencies on external factors

About European Commission

  • European Commission Established in 16 January 1958.
  • Headquartered in Brussels, Belgium
  • Five-year term

Role and Function:

  • Executive branch of the European Union
  • Proposes and enforces legislation, proposing new laws and regulations
  • Implements EU policies and allocating EU budget
  • Ensures the proper application of EU law

Composition:

  • 27 Commissioners, one from each EU member state
  • Led by the President of the European Commission
  • Each Commissioner oversees specific policy areas

Selection Process:

  • President nominated by European Council and elected by European Parliament
  • Commissioners proposed by member states, approved by President-elect
  • Entire Commission subject to a vote of approval by European Parliament

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