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Current Affairs-Topics
Von der Leyen Secures Second Term as EU Commission President
Ursula von der Leyen was re-elected as European Commission President, secure 401 votes in favor, 284 against in secret ballot. She pledged to create a "true European Defence Union" and set a 90% emissions reduction target by 2040. |
Re-election and Voting Process
- Ursula von der Leyen re-elected as European Commission President
- Secured 401 votes in favor, 284 against in secret ballot
- Needed 360 votes for majority in 719-member European Parliament
- Second five-year term as Commission President
- Re-election ensures leadership continuity for the 27-nation bloc
- Described victory as triumph for "pro-European, pro-Ukraine, and pro-rule of law" lawmakers
Key Policy Commitments and Priorities
- Focus on prosperity, security, defense, and democracy
- Pledged to create a "true European Defence Union"
- Proposed 90% emissions reduction target by 2040
- Promised new measures to help European industries stay competitive
- Committed to addressing housing shortages across Europe
- Pledged to appoint a commissioner for the Mediterranean region
- Vowed to strengthen EU economy, police, and border agencies
- Emphasized tackling migration issues
- Promised to address climate change while supporting farmers
- Pledged continued support for Ukraine
Political Support and Opposition
- Backed by core coalition of centre-right, centre-left, and liberal groups
- Greens joined the alliance after commitments on climate initiatives and social policies
- Italy's far-right party voted against, disagreeing with the re-election process
- Criticized Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán's visit to Russia as "appeasement mission"
- Promised "no structured cooperation" with far-right groups
- Faced opposition from some right-wing and eurosceptic parties
Challenges and Achievements
- Led EU through Brexit, COVID-19 pandemic, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine
- Championed the Green Deal for climate neutrality by 2050
- Faced criticism over lack of transparency in COVID-19 vaccine negotiations
- Emphasized need to address global economic competition and climate change
- Highlighted importance of reducing EU dependencies on external factors
About European Commission
- European Commission Established in 16 January 1958.
- Headquartered in Brussels, Belgium
- Five-year term
Role and Function:
- Executive branch of the European Union
- Proposes and enforces legislation, proposing new laws and regulations
- Implements EU policies and allocating EU budget
- Ensures the proper application of EU law
Composition:
- 27 Commissioners, one from each EU member state
- Led by the President of the European Commission
- Each Commissioner oversees specific policy areas
Selection Process:
- President nominated by European Council and elected by European Parliament
- Commissioners proposed by member states, approved by President-elect
- Entire Commission subject to a vote of approval by European Parliament
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