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Current Affairs-Topics
West Bengal Passes Anti-Rape Bill ‘Aparajita’: Death Penalty
West Bengal has passed the Aparajita Woman and Child Bill, 2024, in response to the rape and murder of a trainee doctor. The bill aims to enhance safety for women and children and comes into effect on September 5, 2024. |
Bill Overview and Passage
- The Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) Bill, 2024, passed unanimously in the West Bengal Assembly
- Introduced in response to the rape and murder of a trainee doctor Maumita at R G Kar Medical College and Hospital
- Aims to enhance safety for women and children
- Comes into effect on September 5, 2024
- Requires assent from the Governor and President due to being on the Concurrent List
Key Provisions
- Death penalty for rape convicts if actions lead to victim's death or vegetative state
- Investigations must conclude within 21 days of initial report
- Establishment of fast-track courts for sexual violence cases
- Creation of Aparajita Task Force at district level for investigating cases
- Life imprisonment for repeat offenders, with possibility of death penalty
- Protection of victims' identities
- Penalties for police and health officials who delay justice or tamper with evidence
- Restrictions on unauthorized publication of court proceedings
Political Context and Reactions
- Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee hailed the bill as "historic" and "model"
- Rare moment of cross-party support in the Assembly
- Opposition leader Suvendu Adhikari backed the bill but called for immediate implementation
- Heated exchanges between ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) and opposition BJP
- Banerjee urged Adhikari to advocate for prompt assent from Governor CV Ananda Bose
- BJP welcomed the bill but emphasized existing stringent provisions in Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS)
- Trinamool MP Abhishek Banerjee called for central government action on comprehensive anti-rape law
Broader Implications and Challenges
- West Bengal becomes first state to amend central laws addressing such crimes
- Bill aims to close gaps in existing central legislation
- Banerjee highlighted alarming rates of crimes against women in other states
- Concerns raised about implementation and need for social reforms
- Debate over state vs. central responsibility in addressing sexual violence
- Discussion on need for swift justice and accountability in law enforcement
- Potential model for other states to follow in strengthening anti-rape laws
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