Current Affairs-Topics

India's Export Surge: Economic Trends in October 2024

India's October 2024 trade data showed a 17.26% increase in merchandise exports to $39.2 billion, driven by pre-Christmas inventory buildup in Western markets. Key sectors included engineering goods, electronics, chemicals, readymade garments, and rice exports.

Export Performance and Growth:

  • Merchandise exports rose 17.26% to $39.2 billion (28-month high)
  • Non-oil exports grew 27.7%, reaching $31.36 billion

Key performing sectors:

    • Engineering goods: 39.4% growth
    • Electronics: 45.7% surge
    • Chemicals: 27.35% increase
    • Readymade garments: 35.1% rise
    • Rice exports: Impressive 85.8% jump
  • Driven by pre-Christmas inventory buildup in Western markets
  • Projected total exports above $800 billion for fiscal year 2024-25

Import Dynamics and Trade Deficit:

  • Total imports increased 3.88% to $66.34 billion

Significant import increases:

    • Crude oil imports: $18.2 billion
    • Gold imports: $7.13 billion
    • Electronic goods
    • Vegetable oil
    • Non-ferrous metals
  • Merchandise trade deficit expanded to $27.14 billion
  • Cumulative trade deficit from April-October: $164.65 billion

Factors contributing to import surge:

    • Festival season demand
    • Global supply chain dynamics
    • Geopolitical tensions affecting trade routes

Sectoral and Strategic Insights:

  • Services exports grew 21.3% to $34 billion

Smartphone exports hit record $2 billion in October

    • First seven months of fiscal year: $10.6 billion exports
    • 37% year-on-year surge
    • Apple's largest quarterly shipments: 4 million units

Government focus on strategic sectors:

    • Electronics
    • Engineering
    • Pharmaceuticals
    • Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme support

Challenges:

    • Geopolitical tensions
    • Disrupted traditional trade routes
    • Global economic uncertainties

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