PM Modi Unveils Three PARAM Rudra: India's New Supercomputer

PARAM Rudra Supercomputers: A Milestone in Indian Technology

• Three PARAM Rudra supercomputers launched virtually by PM Modi
• Developed indigenously under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM)
• Total cost of ₹130 crore for the three supercomputers
• Deployed in Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata for advanced scientific research
• Part of India's push towards self-reliance in high-performance computing (HPC)
• Significance in various fields: astronomy, physics, material science, earth sciences, and cosmology

Specific Applications and Research Areas

• Giant Metre Radio Telescope (GMRT) in Pune: Exploring Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) and other astronomical phenomena
• Inter-University Accelerator Centre (IUAC) in Delhi: Enhancing research in material science and atomic physics
• S.N. Bose Centre in Kolkata: Driving advanced research in physics, cosmology, and earth sciences
• Launch of 'Arka' and 'Arunika': HPC systems for weather and climate research
• ₹850 crore investment in meteorological computational capabilities
• Located at IITM Pune and NCMRWF Noida for improved weather predictions

National Vision and Strategic Importance

• PM Modi: "Computing capacity is becoming synonymous with national capability"
• Emphasis on self-reliance through research and "Science for Self-Reliance" mantra
• Part of broader initiatives like Digital India, Startup India, and Make In India
• Creation of 10,000+ Atal Tinkering Labs to foster scientific temper
• ₹1 lakh crore research fund allocated in the recent budget
• Focus on semiconductors and quantum computing for future technological leadership
• National Quantum Mission to advance India's position in cutting-edge technology

Socio-Economic Impact and Future Prospects

• Supercomputers to benefit various sectors: research, economic growth, disaster management, ease of living, and ease of doing business
• 'Mission Mausam' launched for making India weather-ready and climate-smart
• Improved weather forecasting capabilities for hyper-local and accurate predictions
• Benefits for farmers: access to advanced knowledge for informed crop decisions
• Assistance to fishermen: reduced risks and insights into insurance schemes
• Potential applications in AI and machine learning
• Comparison with India's success in 5G technology and mobile phone manufacturing