Geography

Important Discoveries (World)

By Examguru / 09 Oct, 2023 / Download PDF

Important Discoveries (World)

Roald Amundsen (Norway): First person to reach South Pole (December 14, 1911).

Robert Peary (America): First person to reach Geographical North Pole (April 6, 1909).

Christopher Columbus (Italy): Found Western Islands (in 1492), South America (1498), a western route to Indies (Asia).

John Cabot (Italy) Discovered Newfoundland (1497) and Coast of North America.

Captain James Cook (England): Discovered Hawaii Islands (January 18,1778).

Nicolaus Copernicus (Poland): Established that the planets orbited the sun rather than the Earth (1540).

Ferdinand de Lesseps (France): Developer of Suez Canal (1869).

Johannes Kepler (Germany): Discovered the major three laws of Planetary motion (1600).

Charles Lindbergh (America): At age 25 in 1927, he went from obscurity as a U.S. Air Mail pilot to instantaneous world fame by winning the Orteig Prize: making a nonstop flight from Roosevelt Field, Long Island, New York to Paris France. He covered the 331/2-hour, 3,600 statute miles (5,800 km) alone in a single-engine purpose-built Ryan monoplane, Spirit of St. Louis. This was the first solo transatlantic flight and the first non-stop flight between North America an: mainland Europe.

Vasco da Gama (Portugal): First European to reach India by sea (via Cape of Good Hope). He arrived at Calicut (now Kozhikode) in May 1498.

Bartolomeu Dias (Portugal): The first European to reach 'Cape of Good Hope' (12 March, 1488) and hamed it "Cabo das Tormentas" (i.e., Cape of Storms).

Fridtj of Nansen (Norway): Discovery of Greenland and Mountains of North Pole (1888).

Ferdinand Magellan (Portugal): First person to travel around the world through sea discovered and named the Pacific Ocean (1520).

Abel Tasman (Dutch): First European Traveller to discover New Zealand (1642) and Australia (1644).

Jacques Cartier (France): First European to map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and discovered Canada (1534-1542

Heman Cortes (Spain): Discovered Mexico (1519).

More Related Articles

Introduction - Geography

The word Geography was first used by a Greek scholar Eratosthenes (276-194 B.C.). The word Geography has been derived from two Greek words- Geo and Graphos, which jointly means the description

examguru by ExamGuru

The Solar System & Universe

Universe The universe is commonly defined as the totality of everything that exists, including all physical matter and energy, the planets, stars, galaxies and the contents of intergalactic

examguru by ExamGuru

Continents of the World

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia and Antarctica are the seven continents. Asia: The word 'Asia' is derived from the word 'Asu' (of Hibru language), w

examguru by ExamGuru

Oceans on The Earth

There are four oceans. In order of their size, they are: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean. Pacific Ocean The explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who circumnaviga

examguru by ExamGuru

Biosphere: Lithosphere, Hydrospher

Biosphere The part of the Earth where life exists is called the Biosphere ('bios'means 'life'). The Earth is the only planet of the solar system that supports life. Life is pos

examguru by ExamGuru

Time & Zones (Latitude and Longitude)

Latitude and Longitude Any location on Earth is described by two numbers- its latitude and its longitude. Latitude On a globe of the Earth, lines of latitude are circles of different siz

examguru by ExamGuru

Coriolis & Different Effect

Coriolis Force The invisible force that appears to deflect the wind is the Coriolis force. The Coriolis force applies to movement on rotating objects. It is determined by the mass of the object

examguru by ExamGuru

Atmosphere

The envelope of air that completely surrounds the earth is known as atmosphere. The atmosphere extends to about 1000 km from the surface of the earth. But 99% of the total mass of the atmosphere

examguru by ExamGuru

Winds, Clouds, Rainfall, Islands & Rocks

Winds Wind is the movement of air caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun. Sometimes wind blows gently, refreshing us. At other times, it blows strongly creating storms th

examguru by ExamGuru

Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Earthquakes The sudden tremors or shaking of the earth's crust is called an earthquake. When a part of the earth's surface moves backward and forward or up and down, the earth's

examguru by ExamGuru

Toppers

anil kumar
Akshay kuamr
geeta kumari
shubham