India FDI 2024-25

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released the Foreign Liabilities and Assets (FLA) Census 2024-25, providing a detailed picture of India FDI 2024-25 and its role in strengthening the Indian economy. The census highlights that the United States and Singapore together contributed more than one-third of India’s total Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the financial year 2024-25.

These findings show the growing confidence of global investors in the Indian economy FDI framework and the strong performance of Indian industries.

Key Highlights of RBI FLA Census 2024-25

According to the RBI FDI report, the India FDI 2024-25 data covers cross-border assets and liabilities of Indian entities involved in FDI in India and India ODI.

• Total companies surveyed: 45,702

• Companies reporting FDI or ODI: 41,517

• New participants: 7,880

• Previously reported companies: 33,637

Nearly 75% of the companies receiving FDI were subsidiaries of foreign firms, meaning a single foreign investor owned more than half of their equity. This shows a strong global ownership structure in India FDI 2024-25.

Top FDI Source Countries: India FDI 2024-25

The India FDI 2024-25 report revealed that the United States and Singapore were the top two contributors, together accounting for over one-third of total FDI inflows in India in 2025.

The total FDI inflows stood at ₹68,75,931 crore in 2024-25, compared with ₹61,88,243 crore in the previous year. This steady increase shows strong FDI growth in India and rising global trust in foreign investment in India.

Sector-Wise FDI Inflow Analysis India 2024-25

The RBI FLA census 2024–25 indicates that India's manufacturing sector FDI remained the top performer.

• Manufacturing sector: 48.4% of total FDI equity (market value)

• Services sector: Ranked second, reflecting continued strength in service sector FDI India such as IT, digital services, and business support

The India FDI 2024-25 data clearly shows that manufacturing remains India’s backbone for global investment, supporting the Make in India initiative and supply chain diversification.

India ODI Growth 2025 and Outward Investments

Apart from inward investments, the census also highlighted India's ODI growth in 2025. The total Outward Direct Investment (ODI) stood at ₹11,66,790 crore, marking a 17.9% increase from the previous year.

Top ODI destinations:

• Singapore: 22.2%

• United States: 15.4%

• United Kingdom: 12.8%

• Netherlands: 9.6%

Interestingly, ODI growth outpaced FDI growth, showing Indian firms are expanding their global reach. The comparison of FDI and ODI growth in India in 2025 also suggests that outward investment is becoming a major part of India’s international economic profile.

Profile of Indian Investment Entities

The India FDI 2024-25 report revealed key patterns in ownership and structure:

• 97% of reporting companies were unlisted, but they held the majority of FDI equity capital.

• Non-financial companies accounted for 90.5% of total FDI equity (face value), indicating strong industrial participation.

• The ratio of inward to outward investment was 5.9 times in March 2025, compared to 6.3 times the previous year — showing that outward investment is catching up with inward FDI.

These data points are vital for understanding FDI statistics for 2025 and can be crucial for SSC current affairs preparation.

India FDI 2024-25: Significance for SSC Aspirants

For SSC aspirants, India FDI 2024-25 offers important insights into India’s position in global economics. It shows how India continues to attract foreign capital while also investing abroad.

Key takeaways for exams:

• Top FDI countries: U.S. and Singapore

• Total FDI: ₹68.75 lakh crore

• Top sector: Manufacturing

• ODI growth: Higher than FDI growth

Understanding these FDI inflows in India in 2025 and the India foreign investment trends in 2024 helps students connect economic theory with real-world performance.

Comparison of FDI and ODI Growth in India 2025

This RBI FDI report comparison shows that India’s investment ecosystem is maturing, balancing inward and outward capital flows.

Final Thoughts

The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) FLA Census 2024-25 revealed that the United States and Singapore together contributed over one-third of India’s total FDI, highlighting strong global confidence in the Indian economy.

Total FDI inflows reached ₹68.75 lakh crore, marking an 11.1% rise from the previous year, while Outward Direct Investment (ODI) stood at ₹11.66 lakh crore, growing even faster. The manufacturing sector led FDI inflows with nearly a 48.4% share, followed by the services sector.

These findings from the India FDI 2024-25 report underline India’s growing role as a global investment hub, with increasing participation from both foreign and domestic investors.