India-Sri Lanka 10th Edition of Exercise Mitra Shakti

Exercise Overview and Objectives

• 'Mitra Shakti' is an annual bilateral combat exercise between India and Sri Lanka.

• The 10th edition of Mitra Shakti commenced on August 12, 2024, at the Sri Lankan Army Training School in Maduru Oya

• Set to conclude on August 25, 2024

• Primary aim: Enhance interoperability and hone skills in counter-insurgency operations

• Focus on operations in semi-urban environments under the UN mandate (Chapter VII)

• Designed to improve joint military capabilities for sub-conventional scenarios

• Promotes sharing of best practices in tactics, techniques, and procedures

• Facilitates the development of interoperability, bonhomie, and camaraderie between the two armies

• Aims to enhance bilateral defense relations and cooperation between India and Sri Lanka

Participation and Representation

Indian contingent:

• • 106 personnel participating

  • Represented by a Battalion of the Rajputana Rifles

  • Includes personnel from other arms and services

Sri Lankan contingent:

•  

• Represented by the Gajaba Regiment of the Sri Lankan Army

• The exercise alternates between India and Sri Lanka. 

• The previous edition (9th) was held in Pune, India, in November 2023

Training Drills and Tactical Focus

• Response to terrorist actions

• Establishment of joint command posts

• Creation of intelligence and surveillance centers

• Securing helipads and landing sites

• Small team insertions and extractions

• Special heliborne operations

• Cordon and search operations

• Employment of drones and counter-drone systems

• Operations tailored for semi-urban environments

• Focus on counter-insurgency tactics in sub-conventional scenarios

Strategic Importance and Expected Outcomes

• Enhances joint military capability for UN peacekeeping operations

• Improves coordination and understanding between Indian and Sri Lankan forces

• Facilitates the exchange of expertise in counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism operations

• Strengthens defense cooperation between the two neighboring countries

• Contributes to regional stability and security in South Asia

• Promotes mutual learning and adaptation of effective military strategies

• Builds trust and fosters stronger diplomatic ties beyond military cooperation

• Prepares both forces for potential joint operations in future conflict scenarios

• Enhances the ability to respond to regional security challenges collaboratively

• Serves as a platform for showcasing military professionalism and fostering healthy competition

Final Thoughts

The 10th edition of Exercise Mitra Shakti not only reinforces the strong defense ties between India and Sri Lanka but also plays a pivotal role in enhancing interoperability, counter-insurgency skills, and preparedness for UN peacekeeping missions.

Through tactical drills, shared strategies, and mutual respect, the exercise strengthens regional cooperation and builds a joint capability to tackle evolving security challenges.

As both nations continue this tradition, Mitra Shakti remains a symbol of friendship, trust, and shared commitment to peace and stability in South Asia.