India-Sri Lanka 10th Edition of Exercise Mitra Shakti

The India-Sri Lanka 'Mitra Shakti' is an annual bilateral combat exercise aimed at strengthening defense ties between the two nations. The exercise, which began on August 12, 2024, focuses on counter-insurgency operations in semi-urban environments under the UN mandate.

Exercise Overview and Objectives

'Mitra Shakti' is an annual bilateral combat exercise between India and Sri Lanka
The 10th edition of Mitra Shakti commenced on August 12, 2024, at the Sri Lankan Army Training School in Maduru Oya
Set to conclude on August 25, 2024
Primary aim: Enhance interoperability and hone skills in counter-insurgency operations
Focus on operations in semi-urban environments under the UN mandate (Chapter VII)
Designed to improve joint military capabilities for sub-conventional scenarios
Promotes sharing of best practices in tactics, techniques, and procedures
Facilitates the development of interoperability, bonhomie, and camaraderie between the two armies
Aims to enhance bilateral defense relations and cooperation between India and Sri Lanka

Participation and Representation

Indian contingent:

- 106 personnel participating
- Represented by a Battalion of the Rajputana Rifles
- Includes personnel from other arms and services

Sri Lankan contingent:

- Represented by the Gajaba Regiment of the Sri Lankan Army
The exercise alternates between India and Sri Lanka annually
Previous edition (9th) was held in Pune, India, in November 2023

Training Drills and Tactical Focus

Response to terrorist actions
Establishment of joint command posts
Creation of intelligence and surveillance centers
Securing helipads and landing sites
Small team insertions and extractions
Special heliborne operations
Cordon and search operations
Employment of drones and counter-drone systems
Operations tailored for semi-urban environments
Focus on counter-insurgency tactics in sub-conventional scenarios

Strategic Importance and Expected Outcomes

Enhances joint military capability for UN peacekeeping operations
Improves coordination and understanding between Indian and Sri Lankan forces
Facilitates exchange of expertise in counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism operations
Strengthens defense cooperation between the two neighboring countries
Contributes to regional stability and security in South Asia
Promotes mutual learning and adaptation of effective military strategies
Builds trust and fosters stronger diplomatic ties beyond military cooperation
Prepares both forces for potential joint operations in future conflict scenarios
Enhances the ability to respond to regional security challenges collaboratively
Serves as a platform for showcasing military professionalism and fostering healthy competition

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