International Day of Clean Energy 2025 Celebrated on January 26th

The General Assembly declared January 26 as the International Day of Clean Energy to raise awareness and spur action for a fair and inclusive transition to clean energy, benefiting both people and the planet. Energy plays a central role in addressing the dual challenge humanity faces today: ensuring no one is left behind while safeguarding the planet for future generations. Clean energy offers a crucial solution by tackling socio-economic disparities and reducing the negative impacts of climate change.

The Role of Clean Energy in Addressing Global Challenges

Energy Poverty: An Obstacle to Socio-Economic Development

Despite technological progress, 685 million people still lack access to electricity, with over 80% of them in Sub-Saharan Africa. The absence of reliable power disrupts critical aspects of life, such as:

• Education: Schools cannot function effectively without electricity for lighting, computers and communication.
• Healthcare: Clinics without electricity cannot store vaccines or perform life-saving surgeries.
• Economic Opportunities: Small businesses and industries require energy for growth and job creation.

Additionally, the dependence on harmful and unsafe energy sources like burning wood or charcoal for cooking continues to trap families in poverty and exposes them to dangerous indoor air pollution, leading to respiratory illnesses. Without intervention, it’s estimated that by 2030, 1.8 billion people will still rely on unsafe cooking practices, further impeding progress.

Climate Change: The Urgency of a Global Energy Transition

Energy production, mainly from fossil fuels, is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. To combat the escalating global temperatures and their dire consequences, transitioning to clean, renewable energy is essential. Renewable energy not only cuts emissions but also fosters sustainable and inclusive growth.

Benefits of Renewable Energy

Clean Energy: A Solution for Both People and the Planet

Renewable energy sources—such as solar, wind, water, waste, and geothermal energy—are naturally replenished and produce minimal greenhouse gases. They offer several advantages, including:

• Environmental Sustainability: Helps reduce pollution and protect biodiversity.
• Economic Growth: Generates green jobs and stimulates innovation.
• Energy Accessibility: Provides modern energy solutions to underserved and remote regions.

Energy Efficiency: Maximizing Output with Less

Energy efficiency plays a key role in reducing consumption while maintaining the same level of output. For example, efficient technologies in transportation, building insulation, lighting, and appliances can lower energy costs, reduce carbon emissions, and increase access to affordable energy.

Progress and Challenges in Achieving SDG7

The Goal of Universal Access by 2030

Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) seeks to provide affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all by 2030. While progress has been made, the recent trend is troubling. In 2022, the number of people without electricity increased by 10 million, driven by population growth outpacing energy expansion efforts.

The Path Forward

To meet SDG7 targets, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together to:

• Increase investments in renewable energy infrastructure.
• Advocate for policies that support innovation and clean energy adoption.
• Offer financial and technical assistance to developing countries.

Clean Energy and Climate Action

Reducing Dependence on Fossil Fuels

Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas are major contributors to global warming. A complete shift from fossil fuels to renewable sources is necessary to combat climate change. This includes phasing out coal plants, halting new fossil fuel exploration, and directing investments towards clean energy technologies.

The Promise of Renewables

Renewable energy technologies have the potential to revolutionize global energy systems. Examples include:

• Solar Energy: Capturing solar power through photovoltaic panels.
• Wind Energy: Generating electricity from wind turbines.
• Hydropower: Utilizing water resources to produce clean energy.
• Geothermal Energy: Harnessing the Earth’s heat for power and heating.

Adopting these technologies will reduce global carbon footprints and ensure a sustainable energy future.

Observing the International Day of Clean Energy

A Call to Action

The International Day of Clean Energy, observed each year on January 26, serves as a global reminder of the significance of clean energy for both people and the planet. Declared by the United Nations General Assembly through resolution A/77/327, this day aims to raise awareness and catalyze action for an inclusive and equitable energy transition.

The Role of IRENA

The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), established on January 26, 2009, supports countries in their transition to renewable energy. As a global intergovernmental body, IRENA offers:

• Comprehensive data on renewable energy technologies.
• Policy recommendations to accelerate clean energy adoption.
• Platforms for international cooperation on energy innovation and investment.

In Conclusion

The International Day of Clean Energy on January 26 serves as a powerful reminder of the need for a fair and inclusive global shift to renewable energy. By addressing energy poverty and combating climate change, clean energy holds the key to a sustainable and equitable future.

The collaboration of governments, organizations, and individuals is essential to ensure that everyone has access to modern, clean energy while protecting our planet. This day calls us all to action, encouraging collective efforts to make clean energy a reality for all, ensuring a brighter and healthier future for generations to come.