ISRO SSLV Transfer to HAL

India’s space sector has reached a historic milestone as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) signed its 100th technology transfer agreement, enabling Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to independently manufacture Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs). This landmark agreement, known as the ISRO SSLV transfer to HAL, strengthens India’s self-reliant space ecosystem and enhances its position in the growing global small-satellite launch market.

The agreement was formalized with the participation of ISRO, NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), and HAL, highlighting the importance of ISRO-HAL space collaboration in India’s space programme.

Key Details of the ISRO SSLV Transfer to HAL

Duration: 24 months (training and support period)

Scope: Under the ISRO SSLV transfer to HAL, ISRO will provide guidance and support to HAL in acquiring SSLV production capabilities, covering:

• Commercial processes for SSLV manufacturing

• Technology integration

• Preparedness-to-flight aspects

Outcome: During this period, two SSLV missions will be executed under ISRO guidance, ensuring HAL’s gradual transition towards full-scale independent SSLV production. This is a significant step in HAL SSLV manufacturing and demonstrates the growing role of the private sector in India’s space programme.

Why SSLVs Are Important

Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs) are designed for launching small satellites (500 kg or less) into low Earth orbit. They offer:

• Lower costs compared to traditional launch vehicles

• Quick turnaround times for launches

• Flexibility in deploying multiple satellites for communication, remote sensing, and research

With the rising demand in India’s small satellite launch market and SSLV production, the ISRO SSLV transfer to HAL is expected to give India a strong foothold in the commercial launch services market.

Static Facts and Takeaways for SSC Aspirants

• Agreement Signed Between: ISRO, NSIL, IN-SPACe, HAL

• Purpose: Transfer of SSLV production technology

• Duration: 24 months (training & support)

• Milestone: 100th technology transfer by ISRO

• SSLV Role: Launch of small satellites into low Earth orbit

Key ISRO Missions with Global Records:

• PSLV-C37 (2017): Launched 104 satellites in a single mission

• Chandrayaan-3 (2023): Successfully landed on the lunar South Pole

Keywords in Context

The ISRO SSLV transfer to HAL ensures that HAL will manufacture small satellite launch vehicles in India, guided by ISRO SSLV technology transfer processes. This ISRO HAL SSLV technology deal for commercial launches strengthens India’s SSLV capabilities.

SSC aspirants should focus on this agreement as it demonstrates India’s technological advancements and strategic collaborations in small satellite launch vehicles, making the ISRO SSLV transfer to HAL a key current affairs topic.

Final Thoughts

India’s space sector reached a historic milestone with the ISRO SSLV transfer to HAL, marking the 100th technology transfer by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). This agreement enables Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to independently manufacture Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs), strengthening India’s self-reliant space ecosystem. The deal was formalized with the collaboration of NSIL, IN-SPACe, and HAL, emphasizing the importance of ISRO HAL space collaboration.

Over the 24 months, ISRO will guide HAL in acquiring full SSLV production capabilities, including commercial processes, technology integration, and flight readiness. Two SSLV missions will be conducted under ISRO supervision to ensure a smooth transition to full-scale independent SSLV production.

SSLVs are designed to launch small satellites (up to 500 kg) into low Earth orbit efficiently, offering lower costs, quick turnaround, and flexibility for multiple satellite deployments. With rising global demand for small satellite launches, the ISRO SSLV transfer to HAL positions India as a competitive player in the commercial space market.