Makar Sankranti 2025: Date, Time, History, Significance, and Celebrations Explained

Makar Sankranti is an ancient and lively Hindu festival that celebrates the Sun’s transition from Sagittarius to Capricorn. This marks the end of long winter nights and the arrival of longer days, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. In 2025, Makar Sankranti will be observed on Tuesday, January 14.

Makar Sankranti 2025: Date and Time
In 2025, Makar Sankranti will be celebrated on Tuesday, January 14. According to Drik Panchang, the auspicious timings are:

• Main Auspicious Time: 09:03 AM to 5:46 PM
• Best Time for Bathing and Donating: 09:03 AM to 10:48 AM

These periods are considered ideal for performing rituals and seeking blessings.

Meaning of Makar Sankranti
Makar Sankranti marks the Sun’s entry into Capricorn (Makar Rashi) and signals the start of longer days. It is a day of joy and thanksgiving for a successful harvest. The day also honors Sankranti, a divine figure who defeated the demon Sankarasur, according to Hindu mythology.

Mythological and Historical Significance
Makar Sankranti is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, who represents life and energy.

• Legends Associated with the Festival:
• Samudra Manthan: The churning of the ocean that brought the nectar of immortality (Amrit).
• King Bhagirath: The story of King Bhagirath, who brought the Ganges to Earth, is also celebrated during Makar Sankranti.

Significance of Makar Sankranti

• Beginning of Uttarayana: Makar Sankranti marks the start of Uttarayana, a six-month auspicious period in Hindu culture ideal for spiritual practices and positive endeavors.
• Cleansing and Renewal: The festival is believed to purify the soul, bringing peace, good fortune, and positive energy.
• Gratitude for the Harvest: Makar Sankranti celebrates the end of the harvest season, with farmers thanking nature for bountiful crops and preparing for the upcoming agricultural cycle.

How Makar Sankranti is Celebrated

• Kite Flying: In states like Gujarat and Punjab, people celebrate by flying colorful kites, with families and friends competing to cut each other's kites.
• Special Foods: Traditional dishes like Khichdi, til ladoo (sesame sweets), and other treats are prepared and enjoyed with loved ones.
• Holy Baths: Taking a dip in sacred rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna is a common ritual, believed to cleanse sins and bring spiritual blessings.
• Bonfires: In some regions, bonfires are lit to symbolize burning negativity and welcoming warmth.

A Festival of Togetherness
Makar Sankranti brings people together, spreading joy, gratitude, and hope. It’s a time to celebrate nature’s gifts, cherish relationships, and look forward to a brighter future. The vibrant kites, delicious food, and shared traditions make it a festival full of happiness and warmth.