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Current Affairs-Topics
Phlogacanthus Sudhansusekharii: Arunachal New Plant Species
Phlogacanthus Sudhansusekharii, a species of Phlogacanthus, was discovered in Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh. Named after Dr. Sudhansu Sekhar Dash. |
Discovery of Phlogacanthus Sudhansusekharii
- Discovered by researchers from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
- Found in Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh
- Belongs to the Acanthaceae family and Phlogacanthus genus
- Named after Dr. Sudhansu Sekhar Dash, a BSI scientist
- Honors Dr. Dash's contributions to plant and ecological research in the Indian Himalayan region
- Research paper published in the Indian Journal of Forestry by Samrat Goswami and Rohan Maity
Characteristics and Significance
- Closely related to Phlogacanthus guttatus but with distinct morphological features
- Differs in shape and size of calyx, staminodes, and corona color
- Part of the Phlogacanthus genus, which comprises 13 species in India
- Primarily found in northeastern and eastern Himalayan states
- Grows in damp, shady forests and plays a crucial role in local ecosystems
- Potential for traditional medicine applications, though not fully studied yet
Biodiversity and Conservation Implications
- Highlights the rich biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh
- Emphasizes the importance of wildlife sanctuaries in preserving unique flora
- Draws attention to the need for continued ecological research in the region
- Underscores the potential for new discoveries in unexplored areas
- Raises awareness about habitat loss and the importance of conservation efforts
- Celebrated by Chief Minister Pema Khandu, recognizing its significance for the state's natural heritage
Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
- Founded on February 13, 1890, in Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
- Founded by Sir George King, former ex-officio director of Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta.
- Organized by the Government of India, Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.
- Surveys, researches, and conserves plant wealth, flora, and endangered species.
- Maintains germplasm and gene bank for endangered, patent, and vulnerable plant species.
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