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Four apps for new criminal laws are unveiled by Amit Shah

Home Minister Amit Shah launched four new apps for The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) new criminal laws introduced nationwide on July 1, 2024.

Introduction of New Criminal Laws

  • Three new laws replace colonial-era legislation: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)
  • Implemented nationwide from July 1, 2024
  • Aim to modernize and Indianize the criminal justice system
  • Focus on justice rather than punishment, reflected in the term 'Nyaya Sanhita' (Justice Code)
  • Designed to address contemporary needs and align with constitutional values

Technological Integration: Launch of Four New Apps

  • e-Sakshya: Enables digital recording and storage of evidence, including videos, photos, and witness statements
  • Nyaya Setu: Integrates police, medical, forensic, prosecution, and prison systems for streamlined information access
  • Nyaya Shruti: Facilitates court hearings through video conferencing
  • e-Summon: Allows electronic transmission of court summons to police stations and individuals

Key Features and Objectives of the New System

  • Mandatory forensic investigation for crimes with sentences of 7 years or more
  • Aim to complete cases, including Supreme Court judgments, within 3 years
  • Establishment of Forensic Science Universities to produce 36,000 experts annually
  • Introduction of Directors of Prosecution to monitor the prosecution process
  • Integration of technology to enhance efficiency and transparency
  • Citizen-centric approach to align with constitutional principles

Implementation and Future Outlook

  • Chandigarh set to become the first administrative unit with 100% implementation
  • Extensive preparations including training, infrastructure upgrades, and recruitment of IT specialists
  • Appeal for public participation and awareness to combat misinformation
  • Potential to position India as a global leader in modern, technology-driven criminal justice
  • Emphasis on addressing contemporary issues like drug addiction through a holistic approach

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