Physics

Inventions & their Inventors

By Examguru / 27 Sep, 2023 / Download PDF

Inventions & their Inventors

Invention

Inventor

Country

Year

Adding machine

Pascal

France

1642

Aeroplane

Wright brothers

USA

1903

Balloon

Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier

France

1783

Ball-point pen

C. Biro

Hungary

1938

Barometer

E. Torricelli

Italy

1644

Battery

Alessandro Volta

Italy

1800

Bicycle

K. Macmillan

Scotland

1839

Bicycle Tyre

J.B. Dunlop

Scotland

1888

Calculating machine Pascal

Blaise Pascal

France

1642

Centrigrade scale

A. Celsius

France

1742

Cinematograph

Thomas Alva Edison

USA

1891

Computer

Charles Babbage

Britain

1834

Cine camera

Friese-Greene

Britain

1889

Cinema

A.L. and J.L. Lumiere

France

1895

Clock (mechanical)

Hsing and Ling-Tsan

China

1725

Clock (pendulum)

C. Hugyens

Netherlands

1657

Diesel engine

Rudolf Diesel

Germany

1892

Dynamite

Alfred Nobel

Sweden

1867

Dynamo

Michael Faraday

England

1831

Electric iron

H.W. Seeley

USA

1882

Electric lamp

Thomas Alva Edison

USA

1879

Electromagnet

W. Sturgeon

England

1824

Evolution (theory)

Charles Darwin

England

1858

Film (with sound)

Dr Lee de Forest

USA

1923

Fountain Pen

LE. Waterman

USA

1884

Gas lighting

William Murdoch

Scotland

1794

Gramophone

T.A. Edison

USA

1878

Jet Engine

Sir Frank Whittle

England

1937

Lift

E.G. Otis

USA

1852

Locomotive

Richard Trevithick

England

1804

Machine gun

Richard Gatling

USA

1861

Match (safety)

J.E. Lurdstrom

Sweden

1855

Microphone

David Hughes

USA

1878

Microscope

Z. Jansen

Netherlands

1590

Mobile Phone

Martin Kooper

USA

1970

Motor car (petrol)

Karl Benz

Germany

1885

Motorcycle

Edward Butler

England

1884

Neon-lamp

G. Claude

France

1915

Nylon

Dr W.H. Carothers

USA

1937

Peniciline

Alexander Fleming

Scotland

1928

Photography (paper)

W.H. Fox Tablot

England

1835

Printing press

J. Gutenberg

Germany

1455

Radar

Dr A.H. Taylor & L.C. Young

USA

1922

Radium

Marie and Pierre Curie

France

1898

Radio

G. Marconi

England

1901

Rayon

American Viscose Co.

USA

1910

Razor (safety)

K.G. Gillette

USA

1895

Razor (electric)

Col. J. Schick

USA

1931

Refrigerator

J. Harrison and A. Catlin

Britain

1834

Revolver

Samuel Colt

USA

1835

Rubber (vulcanized)

Charles Goodyear

USA

1841

Rubber (waterproof)

Charles Macintosh

Scotland

1819

Safety lamp

Sir Humphrey Davy

England

1816

Safety pin

Walter Hunt

USA

1849

Safety razor

King Camp Gillette

USA

1901

Sewing machine

B. Thimmonnier

France

1830

Scooter

G. Bradshaw

England

1919

Ship (steam)

J.C. Perier

France

1775

Ship (turbine)

Sir Charles Parsons

Britain

1894

Shorthand (modem)

Sir Issac Pitman

Britain

1837

Spinning frame

Sir Richard Arkwight

England

1769

Spinning jenny

James Hargreaves

England

1764

Steam engine (piston)

Thomas Newcome

Britain

1712

Steam engine (condenser)

James Watt

Scotland

1765

Steel production

Henry Bessemer

England

1855

Stainless Steel

Harry Brearley

England

1913

Tank

Sir Ernest Swington

England

1914

Telegraph code

Samuel F.B. Morse

USA

1837

Telephone

Alexander Graham Bell

USA

1876

Telescope

Hans Lippershey

Netherlands

1608

Television

John Logie Bared

Scotland

1926

Terylene

J. Whinfield and H, Dickson

England

1941

Thermometer

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit

Germany

1714

Tractor

J. Froelich

USA

1892

Transistor

Bardeen, Shockley

USA & UK

1949

Typewriter

C. Sholes

USA

1868

Valve of radio

Sir J. A. Fleming

Britain

1904

Watch

A.L. Breguet

France

1791

X-ray

Wilhelm Roentgen

Germany

1895

Zip fastener

W.L. Judson

USA

1891

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