24 May: International Day of the Markhor 2024 declared by UN

The markhor (Capra falconeri) is an iconic and ecologically significant species found across the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia, including Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. This majestic wild goat is known for its striking spiral-shaped horns, which can grow up to 1.6 meters (5.2 feet) in length, making them the largest horns of any living caprid species.

The markhor holds cultural and ecological significance in the regions where it is found. In Pakistan, it is revered as the national animal, symbolizing strength, resilience, and the country's natural heritage. However, the species has faced numerous threats, including habitat loss, illegal hunting, poaching, and the impacts of climate change.

Despite these challenges, the markhor population has gradually increased in recent years, doubling over a couple of decades, with a particular jump since 2014. This positive trend is a testament to the conservation efforts undertaken by various stakeholders, including governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities.

Conservation Status and Efforts

While the markhor population has shown signs of recovery, the species remains categorized as "near threatened" on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Additionally, it has been included in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1992, underscoring the need for continued conservation efforts.

The United Nations General Assembly, recognizing the ecological significance of the markhor and its role in the overall ecosystem, has proclaimed May 24 as the International Day of the Markhor. This resolution, sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries, aims to raise awareness and promote the conservation of this iconic species.

The resolution highlights the opportunity to bolster regional economies, foster conservation efforts, and promote sustainable tourism and economic growth through the preservation of the markhor and its natural habitat. Preserving the markhor's habitat not only benefits the species but also contributes to the overall health of the ecosystem, providing a significant boost to regional economies and promoting sustainable development.

Various conservation initiatives have been undertaken to protect the markhor and its habitat. These efforts include establishing protected areas, implementing community-based conservation programs, and promoting sustainable tourism practices that respect the natural environment and local cultures.

The International Day of the Markhor

The International Day of the Markhor, celebrated annually on May 24, serves as a platform to raise awareness about the importance of conserving this iconic species and its natural habitat. It is an opportunity to celebrate the progress made in conservation efforts and renew the commitment to ensuring the long-term survival of the markhor.

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has been invited to facilitate the observance of this day, encouraging worldwide participation and collaboration in support of markhor conservation efforts. The resolution invites all Member States, organizations of the United Nations system, other international and regional organizations, civil society, non-governmental organizations, individuals, and other relevant stakeholders to observe the International Day of the Markhor and enhance international and regional cooperation in support of conservation efforts.

On this day, various activities and events may be organized to educate the public about the markhor, its ecological significance, and the challenges it faces. These may include exhibitions, seminars, educational campaigns, and community-based initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices and fostering a sense of stewardship towards the preservation of the markhor and its natural habitat.

The Way Forward

As we celebrate the first International Day of the Markhor on May 24, 2024, it is crucial to recognize the importance of sustained and collaborative efforts in ensuring the long-term survival of this iconic species and its natural habitat.

Continued support from governments, international organizations, and local communities is essential to address the threats posed by habitat loss, illegal hunting, poaching, and climate change. This may involve strengthening legal frameworks, implementing effective conservation strategies, and promoting sustainable practices that balance economic development with environmental preservation.

Furthermore, raising awareness and fostering a sense of appreciation for the markhor's cultural and ecological significance is key to engaging local communities and ensuring their active participation in conservation efforts. By recognizing the value of the markhor and its role in the overall ecosystem, we can nurture a sense of stewardship and ensure a sustainable future for this remarkable species and the rich biodiversity it represents.

As we celebrate the International Day of the Markhor, let us renew our commitment to preserving this majestic species and its natural habitat, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.