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Current Affairs-Topics
Bihar to Establish Second Tiger Reserve in Kaimur
Bihar's central government has given approval for the establishment of a second tiger reserve in Kaimur district. The proposal, announced by Bihar's Forest, Environment and Climate Change Minister, Prem Kumar, involves developing the Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS) into a tiger reserve. |
Approval and Proposal
- The central government has given in-principle approval for Bihar's second tiger reserve in Kaimur district.
- The proposal came from the Bihar government to develop Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS) into a tiger reserve.
- Announced on October 8, 2024, by Bihar's Forest, Environment and Climate Change Minister, Prem Kumar.
- The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and its technical committee approved the proposal at their 12th meeting.
Need for a New Tiger Reserve
- Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) in West Champaran district is currently Bihar's only tiger reserve.
- VTR has exceeded its carrying capacity of 45 tigers, now hosting 54 tigers.
- The Status of Tigers Report 2022 showed VTR's tiger population grew from 31 in 2018 to 54 in 2022.
- A second reserve is necessary to ensure sustainable management and an eco-friendly atmosphere for the growing tiger population.
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary (KWLS)
- Established in 1982, covering an area of 4,500 square kilometers.
- Part of the Kaimur Range in the Vindhya Hills.
- Known for its diverse flora, including sal and teak trees, and fauna such as leopards, deer, and monkeys.
- Features scenic waterfalls, adding to its natural beauty.
- Kaimur's forests cover 1,134 square kilometers, the largest in Bihar with 34% green cover.
- Connected to wildlife corridors in Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.
Development Plans
- 450 square kilometers of forest designated as prime tiger habitat, reduced from an initial proposal of 900 square kilometers.
- Buffer zone to include Shergarh Fort (a major tourist attraction) and 58 villages, excluded from the core zone.
- Some tigers from VTR will be relocated to the new Kaimur Tiger Reserve.
- The proposal for fixing and developing KWLS as an eco-sensitive zone has been submitted to the Centre.
Historical Context
- Tigers were last spotted in Kaimur in 1995 before recent sightings.
- In 2018, then-Kaimur District Forest Officer Satyajeet Kumar reported new evidence of tiger presence.
- A team of experts, including former WII Director AJT Johnsingh, evaluated the site and recommended it as a tiger reserve.
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