Egypt Makes History: WHO Declares Nation Malaria-Free

Egypt has been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), marking a historic achievement. The country, which has been fighting the disease for centuries, joins 44 other countries and one territory globally.

Historic Achievement & Certification

WHO (World Health Organization) certifies Egypt as malaria-free after century-long battle
Third country in WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region to achieve this status
Joins 44 countries and one territory globally certified malaria-free
Certification requires proof of no indigenous transmission for three consecutive years
Demonstrates ability to prevent disease re-establishment
WHO Director-General calls it "truly historic" milestone

Egypt's Journey to Elimination

Malaria presence traced back to 4000 B.C.E.
Initial control efforts began in 1920s
Banned rice cultivation near residential areas
Cases peaked at 3 million during World War II
Aswan Dam construction in 1960s created new challenges
By 2001, disease was "firmly under control"
Successful containment of 2014 outbreak in Aswan Governorate

Current Control Measures & Strategy

Free diagnosis and treatment for entire population
Nationwide training for healthcare professionals
Strong cross-border partnerships with neighboring countries
Comprehensive surveillance system
Rapid response to imported cases
Integrated vector management
Sustained public health campaigns

Global Context & Future Implications

Malaria still claims 600,000 lives annually worldwide
95% of deaths occur in Africa
249 million cases recorded globally in 2022
Nigeria bears highest burden (25% of global deaths)
Other affected countries include DR Congo, Uganda, and Mozambique
Egypt's success serves as model for other nations
Continuous vigilance required to maintain status

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