Egypt Makes History: WHO Declares Nation Malaria-Free

Historic Achievement & Certification

• WHO (World Health Organization) certifies Egypt as malaria-free after century-long battle

• Third country in the WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region to achieve this status

• Joins 44 countries and one territory globally certified malaria-free

• Certification requires proof of no indigenous transmission for three consecutive years

• Demonstrates the ability to prevent disease re-establishment

• WHO Director-General calls it a "truly historic" milestone

Egypt's Journey to Elimination

• Malaria presence traced back to 4000 B.C.E.

• Initial control efforts began in the 1920s

• Banned rice cultivation near residential areas

• Cases peaked at 3 million during World War II

• Aswan Dam construction in the 1960s created new challenges

• By 2001, the disease was "firmly under control."

• Successful containment of the 2014 outbreak in the Aswan Governorate

Current Control Measures & Strategy

• Free diagnosis and treatment for the entire population

• Nationwide training for healthcare professionals

• Strong cross-border partnerships with neighboring countries

• Comprehensive surveillance system

• Rapid response to imported cases

• Integrated vector management

• Sustained public health campaigns

Global Context & Future Implications

• Malaria still claims 600,000 lives annually worldwide

• 95% of deaths occur in Africa

• 249 million cases recorded globally in 2022

• Nigeria bears the highest burden (25% of global deaths)

• Other affected countries include DR Congo, Uganda, and Mozambique

• Egypt's success serves as a model for other nations

• Continuous vigilance is required to maintain status

Final Thoughts

Egypt’s certification as malaria-free by the WHO marks a monumental public health victory and a testament to decades of sustained effort, innovation, and vigilance.

From a peak of millions of cases to zero indigenous transmission, Egypt’s success story demonstrates the power of government commitment, community awareness, and robust healthcare infrastructure.

As malaria continues to impact millions globally, Egypt’s journey offers a hopeful blueprint for other nations striving to eliminate this deadly disease and protect future generations.