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Egypt Makes History: WHO Declares Nation Malaria-Free

Egypt has been declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), marking a historic achievement. The country, which has been fighting the disease for centuries, joins 44 other countries and one territory globally.

Historic Achievement & Certification

  • WHO (World Health Organization) certifies Egypt as malaria-free after century-long battle
  • Third country in WHO's Eastern Mediterranean Region to achieve this status
  • Joins 44 countries and one territory globally certified malaria-free
  • Certification requires proof of no indigenous transmission for three consecutive years
  • Demonstrates ability to prevent disease re-establishment
  • WHO Director-General calls it "truly historic" milestone

Egypt's Journey to Elimination

  • Malaria presence traced back to 4000 B.C.E.
  • Initial control efforts began in 1920s
  • Banned rice cultivation near residential areas
  • Cases peaked at 3 million during World War II
  • Aswan Dam construction in 1960s created new challenges
  • By 2001, disease was "firmly under control"
  • Successful containment of 2014 outbreak in Aswan Governorate

Current Control Measures & Strategy

  • Free diagnosis and treatment for entire population
  • Nationwide training for healthcare professionals
  • Strong cross-border partnerships with neighboring countries
  • Comprehensive surveillance system
  • Rapid response to imported cases
  • Integrated vector management
  • Sustained public health campaigns

Global Context & Future Implications

  • Malaria still claims 600,000 lives annually worldwide
  • 95% of deaths occur in Africa
  • 249 million cases recorded globally in 2022
  • Nigeria bears highest burden (25% of global deaths)
  • Other affected countries include DR Congo, Uganda, and Mozambique
  • Egypt's success serves as model for other nations
  • Continuous vigilance required to maintain status

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