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Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024: India's Hunger Challenge

India ranked 105th out of 127 countries in the Global Hunger Index 2024, with a score of 27.3. India's score is based on four key indicators: 13.7% undernourishment, 35.5% stunted children under five, 18.7% wasting, and 2.9% child death before their fifth birthday.

India's Ranking and Performance in GHI 2024

  • India ranked 105th out of 127 countries in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024
  • Placed in the "serious" category with a GHI score of 27.3
  • Ranked alongside Pakistan and Afghanistan in hunger levels
  • Improvement from 111th rank in 2023, but direct comparison not advised

Four key indicators contributing to India's score:

  • 13.7% of the population is undernourished
  • 35.5% of children under five are stunted
  • 18.7% of children under five suffer from wasting
  • 2.9% of children die before their fifth birthday

Global Context and Comparisons

  • GHI published by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe
  • 127 countries ranked based on undernourishment and child mortality indicators
  • South Asian neighbors like Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka in "moderate" category
  • Globally, 733 million people face daily hunger
  • About 2.8 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet
  • African nations in "alarming" category due to conflicts and civil strife
  • Food crises in Gaza, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Mali, and Syria

Challenges and Future Projections

  • UN Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger by 2030 unlikely to be achieved
  • Disparity between right to food standards and reality in many parts of the world
  • India's GDP growth declined during the first year of COVID-19 pandemic
  • Increased per capita dietary energy supply offset by higher caloric losses in retail distribution
  • Rising dietary energy needs and greater inequality in caloric intake
  • Prevalence of undernourishment in India rose from 2017-2019 to 2020-2022
  • Slight improvement in undernourishment levels since 2022

Government Initiatives and Policy Recommendations

  • Mid Day Meal Programme to improve nutrition and school attendance
  • National Food Security Act, 2013 for subsidized food grains
  • Poshan Tracker to monitor child nutrition
  • Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana for additional food support during COVID-19
  • Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 to tackle malnutrition

Policy recommendations from GHI report:

  • Enhance accountability and enforce the right to food
  • Promote gender-sensitive approaches in food and climate policies
  • Invest in justice for gender, climate, and food
  • Direct public funds towards reducing inequalities

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