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Global Plastics Treaty: Turning the Tide on Pollution

The global plastic pollution crisis has reached unprecedented levels, with global plastic production reaching 400 million tonnes annually. Key challenges include projected plastic leakage to double to 44 million tonnes per year, greenhouse gas emissions exceeding 4.3 Gigatonnes CO2e, exponential growth threatening environmental and human health, and unsustainable production and consumption patterns.

Global Plastic Crisis: Understanding the Scale

  • Global plastic production reaches approximately 400 million tonnes annually
  • Less than 12% of plastics are incinerated
  • Only 9% are recycled
  • 109 million tonnes of plastics accumulate in rivers
  • 30 million tonnes pollute oceans

Key Challenges:

  • Projected plastic leakage to double to 44 million tonnes per year
  • Greenhouse gas emissions from plastic production expected to exceed 4.3 Gigatonnes CO2e
  • Exponential growth threatening environmental and human health
  • Unsustainable production and consumption patterns

International Collaborative Efforts

  • Global Plastics Treaty negotiation in Busan, South Korea
  • This treaty will held between November 25 - December 1, 2024
  • Represents a critical milestone in addressing plastic pollution

Major Stakeholders and Initiatives:

  • 43 countries, including Australia, UK, and EU, signed the Bridge to Busan declaration
  • 250-member Business Coalition for Global Plastics Treaty involved
  • High Ambition Coalition includes 65 countries committed to ending plastic pollution by 2040
  • Participation of major corporations like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Unilever

Proposed Strategic Approaches:

  • Implement "polluter-pays" principle
  • Create global fund for waste management technologies
  • Support developing nations' recycling infrastructure
  • Address full lifecycle of plastics
  • Integrate human rights considerations

Innovative Solutions and Future Outlook

Emerging strategies focus on comprehensive and sustainable plastic management:

Innovative Waste Management Strategies:

  • Specialist collection centres in Borneo and Tanzania
  • Processing 300-500 tonnes of plastic monthly
  • Creating local employment opportunities
  • Improving plastic traceability
  • Encouraging formal waste collection systems

EU Priorities and Recommendations:

  • Comprehensive rules on plastic production
  • Eliminate chemicals of concern in plastics
  • Ban single-use plastic products
  • Restrict intentionally added microplastics
  • Implement extended producer responsibility schemes
  • Support circular economy principles

Critical Considerations:

  • Over 127 countries have already introduced single-use plastic regulations
  • Need for legally binding international instrument
  • Balancing economic needs with environmental protection
  • Ensuring just transition for affected communities

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