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Current Affairs-Topics
Important Projects Started at the Genome India Data Conclave
In the field of genomics, India has advanced toward independence. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh declared that India now has its own genomic data at the Genome India Data Conclave in New Delhi. Because it lessens dependency on foreign genomic data, this accomplishment represents a significant milestone for the country. The program's goal is to promote developments in medical research and individualized healthcare. |
Start of Important Projects
The Indian Genomic Data Set was unveiled at the Genome India Data Conclave. The Indian Biological Data Center (IBDC) Portals and the "Framework for Exchange of Data Protocols (FeED)" were introduced by Dr. Singh. These platforms give researchers all over the world access to 10,000 whole genome samples. The IBDC will provide useful genetic data to support research.
Importance of the GenomeIndia Initiative
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is in charge of the GenomeIndia initiative. Its goal is to build an extensive database that captures the genetic diversity of India. The information will help with research in a number of areas, such as mRNA-based vaccines and therapies for genetic disorders. Dr. Singh highlighted how crucial this project is to improving the accuracy of genetic research.
Indian Genome Diversity
The genetic diversity of India reflects the country's cultural and geographic diversity. Genetic variations from various Indian populations are represented in the 10,000 whole genome samples. In order to create genomic tools that are specific to the Indian population and enhance healthcare outcomes, this diversity is essential.
Protocols for Ethical Data Sharing
The Biotech-PRIDE Guidelines serve as the foundation for the introduction of the FeED Protocols. These rules guarantee the responsible and transparent sharing of high-quality, country-specific genomic data. The Biotech-PRIDE Guidelines, which were introduced in 2021, demonstrate India's dedication to moral data sharing.
The expansion of the bioeconomy in India
- From $10 billion in 2014 to over $130 billion in 2024, India's bioeconomy has grown quickly.
- By 2030, it might reach $300 billion, according to projections.
- Strong leadership and the new Bioeconomy Policy are credited with this growth, which has established India as a leader in biotechnology worldwide.
Goals for the Future of Genomics
The ultimate objective, according to Dr. Singh, is to sequence 10 million genomes. This ambitious goal aims to accelerate genomics and personalized medicine advancements. Partnerships with institutions like Tata Memorial Hospital are planned to enhance data enrichment initiatives.
Genomic Data's Transformative Potential
Experts emphasized how the genomic data will revolutionize healthcare. Its potential to combat genetic and hereditary diseases was highlighted by Dr. Rajesh S. Gokhale. The importance of the data for industrial, environmental, and agricultural research was highlighted by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood.
- The goal of GenomeIndia is to catalog the genetic diversity of India.
- Ten thousand whole genome samples are archived by IBDC.
- Ethical data sharing is ensured by the Biotech-PRIDE Guidelines.
- In terms of biotechnology, India is ranked 12th in the world.
- By 2030, the bioeconomy is expected to grow to $300 billion.
Working Together in Genomics
Several prominent scientists contributed to the event. The presence of Drs. Rajiv Bahl, Y Narahari, and Arvind Sahu demonstrated the teamwork that went into the GenomeIndia project. Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated the government's dedication to advancing genomics in India while praising the scientific community.
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