Current Affairs-Topics

India's 56th Tiger Reserve: Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla

Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla, India's 56th Tiger Reserve, is located in Chhattisgarh and covers 2,829.38 square kilometers. It is the third-largest tiger reserve in India after Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam and Manas.

Location and Size Details:

  • Guru Ghasidas National Park located across Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, Korea, Surajpur, and Balrampur districts in Chhattisgarh
  • Total area: 2,829.38 square kilometers
    • Core/critical tiger habitat: 2,049.2 sq km
    • Buffer zone: 780.15 sq km
  • Becomes India's third-largest tiger reserve after Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh) and Manas (Assam)
  • Forms a landscape complex of nearly 4,500 sq km with adjacent Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve

Ecological Significance:

  • Nestled in Chota Nagpur plateau and partly in Baghelkhand plateau

Rich biodiversity documented by Zoological Survey of India:

    • Total 753 species identified
    • 365 invertebrates (mostly insects)
    • 388 vertebrates, including 230 bird species
    • 55 mammal species, many threatened

Connected to multiple tiger reserves:

    • Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh) to the West
    • Palamau Tiger Reserve (Jharkhand) to the East
  • Features varied terrains, dense forests, streams, and rivers

Administrative Framework:

  • Notified by Chhattisgarh Government on November 4, 2024

Comprises:

    • Guru Ghasidas National Park
    • Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary

Becomes Chhattisgarh's fourth tiger reserve after:

    • Indravati (Bijapur district)
    • Udanti-Sitanadi (Gariaband)
    • Achanakmar (Mungeli)
  • Receives technical and financial support from National Tiger Conservation Authority under Project Tiger

Conservation Impact:

  • Strengthens India's position as home to over 70% of world's tiger population
  • Implements landscape approach to conservation as per National Wildlife Plan
  • Creates sustainable habitat for tiger population
  • Reduces human-animal conflicts through buffer zone management
  • Enhances ecological balance and biodiversity preservation in the region
  • Received final approval from NTCA in October 2021

More Related Articles

Madhya Pradesh’s Gaj Rakshak App

The Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is not only famous for its tigers but has also become home to a growing population of elephants. With this increase, human-elephant conflicts have e

Mountain Ecosystem Explained

The fragile mountain ecosystem of the Himalayas is facing unprecedented climate risks and ecological challenges. At the 12th Sustainable Mountain Development Summit (SMDS-XII) held in Dehradun, ex

Draft 2025 Solid Waste Management

India marks 25 years since its first Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Rules in 2000. Over the years, the country has seen evolving regulations and infrastructure aimed at cleaner cities, but many urban

Floods and Landslides in Hilly Regions

The current monsoon has brought unusually intense rainfall to hilly states such as Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, exacerbating the incidence of floods and landslides. Rivers are swelling to per

India’s CO₂ Emissions Drop in 2025

India’s CO₂ emissions have always been a critical issue in the context of sustainable development, economic growth, and climate change. For the first time outside a crisis period like the

National Geothermal Energy Policy 2025

Initiative to expand India’s clean energy portfolio, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), has launched the National Geothermal Energy Policy 2025. This marks India’s f

Gangotri Glacier System Melting

The Gangotri Glacier System is the primary source of the Ganga River, with its flow comprising snowmelt, glacier melt, rainfall-runoff, and base flow. Historically, snowmelt dominated the annual f

Current Sundarbans Tiger Population

The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve (STR) in West Bengal has recently made headlines as it expanded in August 2025, following approval from the National Board of Wildlife (NBWL). This expansion adds 1,04

India E20 Programme Reduces Emissions

The India E20 programme is one of the key steps in the country’s shift towards clean energy and reduced dependence on fossil fuels. It involves using E20 fuel, which is a petrol blend made o

Matri Van Gurugram

Matri Van Gurugram is a flagship environmental initiative launched as part of the Government of India’s nationwide programme ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’. Developed across 750 acres in t

Toppers

anil kumar
Akshay kuamr
geeta kumari
shubham