Current Affairs-Topics

India's Agriculture Schemes: PM-RKVY and KY Unveiled

The Union Cabinet has approved the rationalization of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer's Welfare, creating two schemes: Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) and Krishonnati Yojana (KY).

Rationalization of Agricultural Schemes

  • The Union Cabinet approved the Pradhan mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) and Krishonnati Yojana (KY) of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer's Welfare.
  • Total proposed expenditure: Rs. 1,01,321.61 crore, with Rs. 69,088.98 crore as central share and Rs. 32,232.63 crore as states' share.
  • PM-RKVY aims to promote sustainable agriculture, while KY addresses food security and agricultural self-sufficiency.

Key Components and Objectives

PM-RKVY components:

  • Soil Health Management
  • Rainfed Area Development
  • Agro Forestry
  • Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
  • Agricultural Mechanization including Crop Residue Management
  • Per Drop More Crop
  • Crop Diversification Programme
  • RKVY DPR component
  • Accelerator Fund for Agri Startups

Objectives of rationalization:

  • Avoid duplication and ensure convergence
  • Provide flexibility to states
  • Focus on emergent challenges: nutrition security, sustainability, climate resilience, value chain development, and private sector participation
  • Enable states to draw comprehensive strategic plans for the agriculture sector
  • Streamline approval process for Annual Action Plans

Implementation and Flexibility

  • Schemes to be implemented through state governments
  • States given flexibility to reallocate funds between components based on specific requirements
  • Leveraging technology for efficient and effective implementation
  • Continuation of existing schemes with additional focus on areas needing improvement
  • New initiatives introduced: National Mission for Edible Oil-Oil Palm, Clean Plant Program, Digital Agriculture, and National Mission for Edible Oil-Oil Seeds
  • Modified component for North Eastern states: MOVCDNER-Detailed Project Report (MOVCDNER-DPR)

Financial Allocation and Impact

  • PM-RKVY allocation: Rs. 57,074.72 crore
  • Krishonnati Yojana allocation: Rs. 44,246.89 crore
  • Aims to increase farmers' income and ensure food security
  • Focuses on production, productivity, and tackling emerging issues like climate-resilient agriculture
  • Promotes value chain approach for agricultural commodities
  • Encourages state-specific strategic planning for holistic agricultural development

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