India's Legal Revolution: New Criminal Laws Unveiled

India has unveiled three new criminal laws, including the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure, and Evidence Law, to modernize the country's judicial system.

Comprehensive Legal Reforms

Launch of three groundbreaking criminal laws in Chandigarh
Replacing colonial-era legal frameworks

Three new Criminial Laws:

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Criminal Code)
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (Criminal Procedure)
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (Evidence Law)

First implementation in Chandigarh on July 1, 2024
1,179 FIRs registered under new laws in five months
First implementation in Chandigarh on July 1, 2024
Aim to modernize India's judicial system
Transition from punitive to justice-oriented approach

Key Features and Technological Integration

Strict timelines for criminal proceedings
Rape cases: Charges framed within 60 days
Verdict mandatory within 45 days of hearing
Maximum two adjournments per case

Four innovative digital applications launched:

1. e-Sakshya: Digital evidence management
2. Nyay Setu: Integrated investigation dashboard
3. Nyay Shruti: Video conference witness testimony
4. e-Summon: Electronic summons system
AI-powered crime investigation techniques
Advanced forensic methodologies
Digital evidence collection and preservation
Nationwide rollout planned within three years

Political and Philosophical Significance

End of colonial-era legal mindset
Laws created by Indians for Indians
Aligned with "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India) vision
Supports constitutional mandates
Aims to transform societal psychology
Emphasizes citizen-centric justice system
Supported by Prime Minister Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah
Praised by legal professionals
Goal of creating transparent, efficient legal framework

Operational Highlights:

Chandigarh as pilot implementation region
Modernization of five judicial pillars:
1. Police
2. Judiciary
3. Forensic Sciences
4. Prosecution
5. Prisons

Implementation Strategy:

Gradual nationwide rollout
Comprehensive state-level adaptation
Expected full implementation by 2027
Continuous monitoring and refinement

Broader Implications:

Enhanced citizen safety
Speedier justice delivery
Technological integration in legal processes
Reduction of judicial backlog
Empowerment of investigation agencies

Key Stakeholders:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Union Home Minister Amit Shah
Legal professionals
Law enforcement agencies
Judiciary

Vision:

Transforming India's legal landscape
Creating a modern, efficient justice system
Reflecting contemporary societal needs
Moving beyond colonial legal traditions

ILO Collaboration for Indian Workers

In a significant step towards enhancing global labor standards and employment opportunities for Indian workers, India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the International Labour Organ

IRCTC First 15 Minutes Slot

Beginning October 1, 2025, Indian Railways will implement a major change in its online ticket booking system. Under this new policy, the first 15 minutes of general reserved ticket booking on the IRCT

India’s Bamboo Based Biofuel Plant

India has taken a major step towards sustainable and renewable energy with the inauguration of its first bamboo-based biofuel plant in Golaghat, Assam. This project is a milestone for the country&

Tribal Women Property Rights

Understanding tribal women's property rights is extremely important for SSC aspirants, especially under the current affairs and polity sections. On 17 July 2025, the Supreme Court of Indi

India’s Natural Heritage Sites

On 12 September 2025, India achieved a remarkable milestone in global heritage recognition. The Permanent Delegation of India to UNESCO announced the inclusion of seven new natural heritage sites

Rabi 2025–26 Action Plan

The Rabi 2025–26 Action Plan is at the forefront of India’s agricultural strategy as the country prepares for the Rabi season. The roadmap was charted at the National Agricultural Conf

India’s Performance on SDG 11

India’s ranking in the Sustainable Development Report (SDR) 2025 has improved to 99th among 167 countries. However, urban sustainability in India continues to be a major challenge, especiall

India’s Fast Track Immigration Programme

In a major step to modernize airport infrastructure and streamline travel, the Fast Track Immigration (FTI-TTP), also known as the Trusted Traveller Programme, was launched by Union Home Minister

AIIMS Robotic Surgery Training

The AIIMS robotic surgery training initiative has created history by making the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, the first government medical college in India to offer t

Gyan Bharatam Portal Launched

In a landmark move to preserve India’s rich knowledge systems, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Gyan Bharatam portal on 12th September 2025. The launch took place at the Internation