India Potato Production 2025

India has taken a major leap in agricultural innovation with the approval of the CIP-South Asia Regional Center (CSARC) in Agra.

This center is expected to significantly improve India's Potato Production by 2025, marking a transformative phase for the country's potato farming sector. The initiative will not only benefit Indian farmers but also boost the country's standing in global agriculture research.

Why in the News?

On June 25, 2025, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the establishment of the CSARC in Singna, Agra. 

This center will be developed in collaboration with the International Potato Center (CIP), a Peru-based global leader in potato research. The CSARC aims to enhance potato seed quality, increase potato yield, and introduce climate-resilient potato varieties in India.

This move is crucial, especially when potato prices are rising and demand is surging both domestically and globally.

Key Highlights: India Potato Production 2025

• India is the world’s second-largest producer of potatoes after China.

• In 2025, India’s potato production is projected to reach approximately 53 million tonnes.

• The current Indian potato yield in 2025 is about 25 tonnes/hectare, but with proper R&D, the potential is 50+ tonnes/hectare.

• Agra’s CSARC will focus on boosting output, improving processing technologies, and reducing dependence on imports.

About the CIP Potato Research Center in Agra

The CIP potato research center in Agra will be a major regional hub under the International Potato Center. It will cover India and neighboring countries like Nepal and Bangladesh.

Key Facts:

• Location: Singna, Agra district, Uttar Pradesh

• Land: 10 hectares (provided by the UP Government)

• Total Investment: ₹171 crore (₹111.5 crore from India, ₹60 crore from CIP)

• Focus: Developing high-yielding potato varieties, seed systems, and post-harvest management.

Objectives and Functions

1. Enhance India's potato production by 2025 by introducing advanced potato farming practices.

2. Develop disease-free seed systems to improve potato seed quality.

3. Strengthen post-harvest infrastructure for storage and export.

4. Create a research database to inform India's potato statistics and crop forecasting.

5. Promote value-added products to increase India's potato export growth.

India’s Global Position in Potato Production

• India ranks 2nd globally in potato output, just behind China.

• In 2020, India produced 51.30 million tonnes, compared to China’s 78.24 million tonnes.

• The global ranking of India in potato production is expected to improve due to research-driven growth from the Agra Potato Research Center.

Impact on Farmers and Economy

The future of potato farming in India looks bright with:

• Higher productivity and profitability for farmers

• Increased employment in post-harvest and processing units

• Support from government schemes under India's agriculture innovation programs

• Encouragement for climate-resilient potato varieties in India to tackle climate change

States to Benefit Most

• Uttar Pradesh (Agra), Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh are expected to gain the most from the new center.

• These regions will contribute significantly to India's potato production in 2025 and will benefit from direct access to research and training.

Government Support for Potato Producers in India

The Indian government continues to support farmers through:

• Subsidies for improved seeds

• Cold storage facilities

• Training programs linked with CSARC

• Stronger export policies to boost India's potato export growth

Comparison with Other Global Centers

India joins other nations with similar initiatives:

• China’s CIP-China Center (CCCAP) in Beijing, established in 2017

• IRRI-South Asia Regional Center in Varanasi (for rice)

These partnerships elevate India's role in global crop research and enhance Agra Research's credibility in potato production.

Final Thoughts

The establishment of the CSARC in Agra is a milestone in India's potato production in 2025. With cutting-edge research, improved seed quality, and strategic government support, India is set to revolutionize its potato farming ecosystem. 

The center is not only a scientific advancement but also a significant step toward food security and economic upliftment for millions of Indian farmers.

India's potato production in 2025 will play a critical role in ensuring national self-sufficiency, meeting export goals, and maintaining India's status as a global agricultural leader.