Current Affairs-Topics

India Unveils 'Zorawar' Light Tank for High-Altitude Defense

The 'Zorawar' light tank, developed by DRDO and Larsen & Toubro, is a 25-ton vehicle designed for high-altitude operations. It is powered by a 750 HP Cummins Engine and is expected to be completed by 2027.

Development and Collaboration

  • Joint venture between DRDO and Larsen & Toubro
  • Designed and developed in record time of 2 years
  • Named after General Zorawar Singh, "Conqueror of Ladakh"
  • Prototype powered by 750 HP Cummins Engine
  • Future units to feature domestically developed engine
  • Projected timeline for development completion: 2027

Technical Specifications and Features

  • 25-ton vehicle designed for high-altitude operations
  • Equipped with 105mm rifled cannon-fitted turret by John Cockerill
  • Advanced protection: composite modular armor
  • Planned integrations: Laser Warning receivers, Active Protection System, Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems
  • Amphibious capabilities for crossing water bodies

Key systems:

    • Paseo Electro-Optical cameras from SAFRAN
    • Remote-Controlled Weapon system (RCWS) from BEL
    • Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)
    • Smoke Launchers

Strategic Importance and Future Plans

  • Response to Chinese Type 15 Light Tanks deployed in Ladakh
  • Fills gap in Indian Army's high-altitude operational capabilities
  • Target procurement: over 350 units under Buy Indian-IDDM category
  • Intended deployment areas: Ladakh, Sikkim, Kashmir
  • Undergoing trials for next 12-18 months
  • Aims to enhance India's military modernization and indigenization efforts

The introduction of the ‘Zorawar’ light tank represents India’s efforts to modernize its armed forces and lessen reliance on foreign military hardware has received a major boost. This project demonstrates India's increasing ability in defense technology and its dedication to strategic self-reliance by meeting particular operational needs and utilizing domestic engineering capabilities.

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