Indian Army's Military Exercise 'Parvat Prahaar' in Ladakh

Exercise Overview and Strategic Importance

• Indian Army conducts 'Parvat Prahaar' (Mountain Strike) exercise in Ladakh
• Focus on high-altitude warfare and operations in mountainous terrain
• Over two-week duration simulating real-world combat scenarios
• Crucial for maintaining readiness near India-China border
• Mountain Strike Corps of Northern Command involved
• Strategic location along Line of Actual Control (LAC) emphasizes exercise importance
• Demonstrates India's commitment to securing its northern borders

Participation, Equipment, and Capabilities

Multiple arms of the Army participating:

• Infantry

• Armored units

• Artillery

• Support units

Advanced equipment deployed:

• Various tanks

• K-9 Vajra artillery guns

• Air-defense systems

• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

• Army aviation assets

• Showcases operability and war preparedness in challenging terrain
• Highlights India's military modernization efforts
• Enhances coordination between different military branches
• Tests logistical capabilities in high-altitude environments

Context of India-China Relations and Border Situation

• Ongoing military standoff with China for over four years
• Galwan clash in 2020 heightened tensions
• Multiple rounds of military and political talks with limited progress
• Indian Army's significant deployments since 2020:

• Over 500 tanks and armored fighting vehicles

• More than 50,000 troops along LAC

• Rapid infrastructure development by India in the region
• Aims to prevent further attempts by China to alter status quo
• Recent Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) meeting between India and China
• Exercise reflects India's proactive stance in safeguarding its territorial integrity